2013年度广东省中考英语试题单项选择题解析(部分).docVIP

2013年广东省中考英语试题 单项选择题解析（部分） 26. ---What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? ---I want to be _______ pilot. It is ______ exciting job. A. a, a B. a, an C. a, the D. the, an 答案：B 【解析】英语中的不定冠词a用在辅音前，如：a boy, a parrot。而不定冠词an则用在元音（非元音字母）前，比如：an apple, an egg, an orange和an umbrella等。注意下面的情况：an hour, a university, a European country等。 36. If Nancy _______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 答案：C 【解析】在英语中，If引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时态时，从句只能用一般现在时态。比如： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go to play basketball with my friends. 38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _______ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 答案：A 【解析】本题考查是英语中的感叹句的用法。英语中的感叹句中的感叹词有两个，它们分别是what和how。其中what修饰名词或名词短语，它有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What a fine day it is today! 　　2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What fine weather! 而How引导的感叹句中，how用来修饰形容词、副词或。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！比如： How clever that boy is! How quickly Claudia is writing! 41. ---I didn’t hear you come in just now. ---That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 答案：B 【解析】本题考查的是英语中动词try的用法。try 用作动词时，有“试，努力，设法和试图”等意思。后面有动词做其宾语时，其结构是try to do something或者try not to do something. 比如： I tried not to fall asleep because I had to prepare for tomorrow’s math test. 43. ---Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? ---Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 答案：B 【解析】本题考查的是英语中的语法项目---现在完成时态，其动词部分的构成为have/has +done. 这里是现在完成时态的其中一个用法: 表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。此种用法有时没有时间状语，有时则和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：many，times，just，yet，already，before，so far, by now等。