LINGO软件入门(数学建模所需)试卷.ppt

LINGO软件篇LINGO 9.0 for windows;建模时需要注意的几个基本问题 ; LP QP NLP IP 全局优化(选) ILP IQP INLP ;LINGO的文件类型;规划问题的傻瓜输入;Model: Title:傻瓜输入法; !小程序可用，大程序不提倡; [st1]x1+x2100; [opt]max=98*x1+277*x2-x1^2-0.3*x1*x2-2*x2^2; [st2]x1=2*x2; @gin(x1);@gin(x2); end;使用LINGO的一些注意事项;使用LINGO的一些注意事项;LINGO状态窗口;一般线性规划问题的影子价格与敏感性分析;1桶牛奶 ;1桶牛奶 ;模型求解 ;模型求解 ; OBJECTIVE FUNCTION VALUE 1) 3360.000 VARIABLE VALUE REDUCED COST X1 20.000000 0.000000 X2 30.000000 0.000000 ROW SLACK OR SURPLUS DUAL PRICES 2) 0.000000 48.000000 3) 0.000000 2.000000 4) 40.000000 0.000000; OBJECTIVE FUNCTION VALUE 1) 3360.000 VARIABLE VALUE REDUCED COST X1 20.000000 0.000000 X2 30.000000 0.000000 ROW SLACK OR SURPLUS DUAL PRICES 2) 0.000000 48.000000 3) 0.000000 2.000000 4) 40.000000 0.000000;对偶计算，包括对偶 价格和敏感性分析;RANGES IN WHICH THE BASIS IS UNCHANGED: OBJ COEFFICIENT RANGES VARIABLE CURRENT ALLOWABLE ALLOWABLE COEF INCREASE DECREASE X1 72.000000 24.000000 8.000000 X2 64.000000 8.000000 16.000000 RIGHTHAND SIDE RANGES ROW CURRENT ALLOWABLE ALLOWABLE RHS INCREASE DECREASE 2 50.000000 10.000000 6.666667 3 480.000000 53.333332 80.000000 4 100.000000 INFINITY 40.0