SCJP考试解析.docVIP

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SCJP考试解析

例题1:   Choose the three valid identifiers from those listed below.   A. IDoLikeTheLongNameClass   B. $byte   C. const   D. _ok   E. 3_case   解答:A, B, D   点评:Java中的标示符必须是字母、美元符($)或下划线(_)开头。关键字与保留字不能作为标示符。选项C中的const是Java的保留字,所以不能作标示符。选项E中的3_case以数字开头,违反了Java的规则。   例题2:   How can you force garbage collection of an object?   A. Garbage collection cannot be forced   B. Call System.gc().   C. Call System.gc(), passing in a reference to the object to be garbage collected.   D. Call Runtime.gc().   E. Set all references to the object to new values(null, for example).   解答:A   点评:在Java中垃圾收集是不能被强迫立即执行的。调用System.gc()或Runtime.gc()静态方法不能保证垃圾收集器的立即执行,因为,也许存在着更高优先级的线程。所以选项B、D不正确。选项C的错误在于,System.gc()方法是不接受参数的。选项E中的方法可以使对象在下次垃圾收集器运行时被收集。  例题3:  Consider the following class:   1. class Test(int i) {   2. void test(int i) {   3. System.out.println(“I am an int.”);   4. }   5. void test(String s) {   6. System.out.println(“I am a string.”);   7. }      8.      9. public static void main(String args) {   10. Test t=new Test();   11. char ch=“y”;   12. t.test(ch);   13. }   14. }   Which of the statements below is true?(Choose one.)   A. Line 5 will not compile, because void methods cannot be overridden.   B. Line 12 will not compile, because there is no version of test() that rakes a char argument.   C. The code will compile but will throw an exception at line 12.   D. The code will compile and produce the following output: I am an int.   E. The code will compile and produce the following output: I am a String.   解答:D   点评:在第12行,16位长的char型变量ch在编译时会自动转化为一个32位长的int型,并在运行时传给void test(int i)方法。 Question No: 1 Given: 1. public class test ( 2. public static void main (String args) { 3. int i = 0xFFFFFFF1; 4. int j = ~i; 5. 6. } 7. ) What is the decimal value of j at line 5? A. 0 B. 1 C. 14 D. –15 E. An error at line 3 causes compilation to fail. F. An error at line 4 causes compilation to fail. Answer: D Question No: 2 Given: Integer i

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