2014届高考英语二轮复习专题辅导资料精选三 形容词.docVIP

专题三　形容词、副词 一、复合形容词的构成 1．副词＋现在分词：hard-working勤劳的 2．名词＋过去分词：man-made人造的 3．名词＋现在分词：time-consuming耗时的 4．名词＋形容词：world-famous世界闻名的 5．数词＋名词：five-star五星级的 6．数词＋名词-ed：three-legged三条腿的 7．数词＋名词＋形容词：five-year-old 5岁的 8．形容词＋过去分词：ready-made现成的 9．形容词＋名词-ed：kind-hearted好心的 10．形容词＋现在分词：ordinary-looking相貌一般的 二、表语形容词 表语形容词(如：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure)并非只能作表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。 三、副词enough的用法 1．enough作副词，用来修饰形容词、副词时，要放在所修饰词的后面，但修饰名词时，放在前面或后面都可以。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 2．cannot与enough连用，表示“再……也不为过”，这种用法还可用“cannot (never等否定词)．..too...”表达。 I can’t thank you enough. 四、形容词和副词的比较等级 1．表示A超过B A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋than＋B She looks younger than her younger sister. He learns more quickly than his roommates. 2．表示A不及B (1)A＋谓语否定式＋so/as＋原级＋as＋B He doesn’t play the piano as well as his father. Her eyes aren’t quite as blue as they look in the photo. (2)A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than＋B This picture is less colorful than that one. He does his homework less carefully than his brother. 3．表示A与B程度相同[来源:学科网ZXXK] A＋谓语＋as＋原级＋as＋B Tom sings as well as that famous singer.[来源:学|科|网] A man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us. 4．表示：越……就越…… the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语) The more he studies，the happier he feels. The sooner，the better. 5．表示本身程度：越来越…… 比较级＋and＋比较级 The girl becomes more and more excited. Her handwriting is getting better and better. 6．表示：(两者中)较……的一个 the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词 The taller of the two girls is my deskmate. 7．某些以-ior 结尾的形容词 inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior，后面与to搭配 He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry. 8．三者或三者以上的最高级 the＋最高级；be one of/among＋the＋最高级 Of all the students in this class，Mary is the best. He studies (the) hardest in his class. New York is among the greatest cities of the world. 9．比较级表示最高级的含义 (1)否定词＋不定冠词＋比较级＋名词 How beautifully she draws！I have never seen a better picture. (2)否定词＋比较级 The weather couldn’t be better and we had a wonderful time. 形容词答题技巧　利用具体语境，辨析形容词词义 对形容词的考查主要是根据具体的语境来辨析所给选项，一般来说，把句子分析透彻了，题目也就迎刃而解。有时会考查到形容词的比较级及与副词的区别问题。 [