UI翻译4翻译5英汉差异比较论述.pptVIP

UI4 Translation Comparison of English and Chinese Language Helen Wong 无对等词 词层不对等 假朋友问题 1.词层不对等 teenager 青少年？泛指13到19岁的少年 cousin 堂兄堂弟堂姐堂妹表兄表弟表姐表妹 landslide? The storm caused landslides and flooding in Savona. A landslide is a large amount of earth and rocks falling down a cliff or the side of a mountain. He won last months presidential election by a landslide. A landslide is a victory in an election in which a person or political party gets far more votes or seats than their opponents. 男性女性？female and male 英语中的借？ borrow借进，lend借出 酒？ Wine is an alcoholic drink which is made from grapes. You can also refer to alcoholic drinks made from other fruits or vegetables as wine . 跳？ leap vault spring bounce dive plunge plummet propaganda -ish 2. False friend blood brother 拜把子兄弟 leading sheep 叛徒 eat ones word =admit you are wrong Last-minute bargain hunters flocked to the shop. hobby 3. 无对等词的翻译策略 1. 使用上义词 Shampoo I had a bath and shampooed my hair. 2.使用中性词或表现力较弱的词 Many of the species growing wild here are familiar to us as plants cultivated in European gardens---species like this exotic garden. 这里野生的许多种类我们很熟悉，是欧洲园林内种植的种类——像这一奇异的百合花等种类。 3. 用文化概念替代 七夕？ 梁山伯与祝英台？ 4.直接使用外来词 Translate the words below without equivalents by using translation strategies mentioned above 毛毛细雨 fine drizzling rain 倾盆大雨 downpour a flood of rain 小汽车 公交车 卡车 火车 救护车 消防车 摩托车 自行车 三轮车 人力车rickshaw make show of oneself 出洋相出丑 personal remark 人身攻击 a walking skeletion 骨瘦如柴的人 sweat shirt 运动衫 Claw me and I will claw you. 相互吹捧 Tit for tat. 以眼还眼 Live and learn. 不经一事不长一智 三角恋 love triangle 第三者 the other man/woman 名片 business card 奶糖 toffee minutes 会议记录 French leave 不告而别 Italian football 炸弹 castle in Spain 空中楼阁 白日梦 Chinese Rose American Beauty from China to Peru Turkish Towel greens green gift under the weather a bad sailor Chinese Dragon American Plan Dutch act This time I was really Dutched！If what he says is true I am really a Dutchman. Dutch auction