专业英语L3论述.pptVIP

Part Ⅰ Mine Ventilation;复习旧课 1．回忆head、incompressible fluid专业词汇的中文含义；静压、位压的英文表述； 2．Please describe the Bernoulli equation in English.; ;[教学重点、难点] Auxiliary Fan [课时安排] 1 credit hour [授课方法] 讲授与讨论相结合;New Words and Expressions Face blind entry active entry adit entry air entry;New Words and Expressions crosscut auxiliary[?:ɡzilj?ri] fan brattice[br?tis] open air leakage heading;New Words and Expressions blowing (or blower） system exhaust system gas up methane buildup; Unless the air is properly distributed to the face, the mine ventilation system is not performing its primary function . While it has always been recognized that this last part of ventilation is the most important, it is also the most difficult to achieve.;There are basically two methods of ventilating the blind entries ahead of the last open crosscut: the use of line brattices or the installation of auxiliary fans. Each technique has its defenders as well as its outspoken .;Line Brattices The line brattice is essentially a space divider or temporary partition made of an impervious[imp?:vi?s] material that is installed and maintained very carefully and kept as close to the face as possible. ;Its purpose is to guide the airflow through the face area and last open crosscut and into the return. Brattices were formerly (and to some extent still are) made of untreated jute, but nylon reinforced plastics and similar materials are more commonly used in them today. ;While the more effective material is invariably higher in initial cost, it results in lower overall expense in that it allows for greater reuse and less air leakage. ; The line brattice is installed[inst?:l] so as to split the heading longitudinally[l?:?d?itju:din?li] and thus provides an inlet as well as a return from the face to the last open crosscut. Since the mining machine must have room to maneuver[m?nu:v?] on one side of the brattice, it is not practical to split the entry evenly, so a wide side is provided for the machine. ;T