月大学英语考试试卷分析.docVIP

2012年12月大学英语六级考试试卷 Fast reding 快速阅读 需要注意的语法点： take on more debt. 1. take on 承担； 呈现； 雇用； 录用 1. PHRASAL VERB 承担，接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任) If you take on a job or responsibility, especially a difficult one, you accept it. No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job... 没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。 Dont take on more responsibilities than you can handle. 不要承担过多的责任。 2. PHRASAL VERB 呈现，显出(新面貌或新特点) If something takes on a new appearance or quality, it develops that appearance or quality. Believing he had only a year to live, his writing took on a feverish intensity. 由于以为自己只剩一年的活头，他的文字开始变得激情澎湃。 3. PHRASAL VERB (公共汽车、船舶等)上(客)，装(货)，补充(燃料) If a vehicle such as a bus or ship takes on passengers, goods, or fuel, it stops in order to allow them to get on or to be loaded on. This is a brief stop to take on passengers and water. 这是一次短暂停靠，上上客，加加水。 4. PHRASAL VERB 雇用;录用 If you take someone on, you employ them to do a job. Hes spoken to a publishing firm. Theyre going to take him on... 他和一家出版公司谈过了，他们打算雇用他。 The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers. 这个政党一直在招募工作人员，包括临时的组织人员。 5. PHRASAL VERB 与(尤指实力比自己强的人)较量;接受…的挑战 If you take someone on, you fight them or compete against them, especially when they are bigger or more powerful than you are. Democrats were reluctant to take on a president whose popularity ratings were historically high... 民主党人不愿与一位有史以来民众支持率最高的总统较量。 I knew I couldnt take him on. 我清楚我斗不过他。 6. PHRASAL VERB 擅自决定;自作主张 If you take something on or upon yourself, you decide to do it without asking anyone for permission or approval. Knox had taken it on himself to choose the wine... 诺克斯擅自作主，选了葡萄酒。 He took upon himself the responsibility for protecting her... 他主动肩负起保护她的责任。 The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself. 总统赦免了手下的官员，把过失揽到自己的头上。 2. Fluctuation: n.波动，涨落，起伏，[物]脉动； 动摇不定，踌躇； [生]彷徨变异 1. VERB 变动;波动;上下浮动 If something fluctuates, it changes a lot in an irregular way. Body temperature can