雅思词汇之英语构词法.pptVIP

Word-building or Word-formation in English Word-building or Word-formation 1. Conversion(转化法) … a process that puts an existing word of one class (part of speech) into another without changing the spelling at all. This happens more frequently between nouns and verbs. 2. Composition/compound（合成法） process of joining two separate words to produce a single word desktop, screensaver, laptop, keyboard, software，hardware, input, output, stockholder, feedback, sleepwalking, daydreamer, filmgoer, springboard, grindstone, go-between, forget-me-not, outbreak, in-patient, airplane, pickpocket, scarecrow Composition/compound（合成法） far-reaching, record-breaking, award-winning, breathtaking, on-going, mouthwatering, housekeeping, everlasting, fault-finding, heartbreaking, time-consuming, record-breaking custom-built, horse-drawn, lion-hearted, home-made, weather-beaten, self-centered. self-employed, thunderstruck, heartfelt, henpecked, suntanned, densely/sparsely-populated far-fetched, hard-won, well-meant, ill-treated, newly-wedded, badly-needed, Composition/compound（合成法） tax-free, trustworthy, self-evident, brand-new, Sino-American, carefree, sound-proof, seasick, watertight, crystal-clear short-sighted, two-legged, one-eyed, worn-out, heartbroken, cold-blooded, kind-hearted, chicken-hearted Composition/compound（合成法） to safeguard, to whitewash, underline, undertake, overcome, overlook, download, upgrade, outline 3 Acronyms（首字母缩略法） process of joining the initial letters of composite names of social and political organizations or phrases used as technical terms A.D. / B.C. / am (AM)/ pm (PM)/ PK/vs IT/ PC/ CPU/DOS/CAD/WWW/http/ GPS/ CAI/radar CEO/CFO/PhD/MBA/UFO/ ID/ IQ/ EQ/RMB/ USD/ GDP/GBP/ TCM/ PPT/ IELTS/ TOFEL/ GRE/ VIP/ OPEC/ AIDS/ SARS/ TB/ DINK/BRICS/ SOHO/ COD/ CBD/ GMT/OTC 3. Acronyms（首字母缩略法） UN/ UNESCO/ WHO/ WTO/ EU/ IMF VOA/ BBC/ AP/ CNN/ CCTV/MC/DJ/VAT NGO/ NPC/ CPC/ PRC/ PLA/ DPRK/ UK/USA FIFA/ NBA/ CUBA/ IOC NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Orga