雅思阅读做题技巧 猜测词义.pptVIP

雅思阅读技巧——词义猜测 　一、同义词猜词 常见标志词：like, the same as, similar to, means, refer to, that is to say, namely equal to... Just like his taciturn father, Jon rarely says anything at family gatherings. 标点符号猜词 常见标点符号：-- () : George is a scrooge: he thinks only of money and will not spend a penny on anything he can get free. 同位语猜词 常见形式： …, …, … 或者其他形式的插入语，如(), … --- … --- … Ethics--the standard of deeds and moral codes accepted by the society--has a powerful effect on modem business communication. 反义词猜词 常见标志词：unlike, as opposed to, in contrast, however ; but, while, yet, although, even if, not... But… , different from, unfortunately, ... During the concert the audience was quiet, but after it ended the crowd became boisterous. 定语从句猜词法 定语从句，在语法上是限定、解释，补充说明其前面的一个内容(一般多为名词)。 This researcher is considered meticulous who is often seen to correct even the smallest error in an essay or a report. 因果猜词法 通过因果逻辑，可以推理出大致的词义。 常见标志词：so, therefore, as a result, lead to, result in, cause, contribute to, give rise to, because, as, since, for because of, due to, owing to, attribute to Because of his antagonistic temper, he finds it difficult to make friends. 举例猜词法 常见标志词：for example, for instance, such as, like, say, … Diane experienced many great traumas during early childhood, including being injured in a car crash and the death of her family. 常识猜词法 有时候我们可以通过我们的常识来猜测词义。 The man walked briskly to keep warm on the very cold night. 并列猜词法 常见标志词：as well as, and, both... And, either... or; neither...nor… A journalist should be a competent researcher as well as a good writer. 词根猜测法 disagreement “dis-“是否定的前缀，“-ment”是名词的后缀 “counterclockwise” “counter-”是指“反的、反对的”， “clock”词根是指时钟 “-wise”是一个副词的后缀，一般指的是“方向、状态”，所以这个单词的意思是“逆时针”。 The magazine used to be published once a year but now it is printed semi-annually. 　　 “semi-”是表示“一半”的前缀 “-annu-”是“年”的词根 ?In retrospect, I think I made a good decision to study engineering. retro-表示“back”, “回头、回来” “-spect-”表示“看”