七年级上复习题要.docVIP

GO??FOR??IT?七年级（上）复习提要 ?一、词 （?一?）?名词? 1、?名词的复数? （1）、一般的直接加s，如?desk（desks）?、pen(pens)?、ruler(rulers)? （2）、以?x?、s、ch、sh结?尾?的?加?es如?box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等? （3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，?如?family?,comedy, documentary等 ?(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes)?、potato?(potatoes?);?没有生命的加s,如 ?????photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)? 2、?名词所有格在名词的后边加’s?,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有?，?如?LiLei’s?bag???Tom’s?desk?、her?mother’s??brother? 3、?专用名词的大写? 如?English、Brown?、Rush?、Sunday?、January?、December、?Beijing?Opera? （?二?）?动词? 1、?动词的种类(四类)? 系动词如?be(is?am?are)；?情态动词如?can?、may、need；助动词（?do??does）；行为动词如?take?、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think?等? 2、?动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样?）? ???如?eat(eats)??take?(takes)??buy?(buys)??play?(plays)??have(has)???are?(is) 3、?动词的时态（一般现在时?） ??（?1）含有系动词的? ?????I’m??a???Chinese??boy?.????? She??is??twelve?.?? ? He??is??Tim’s??brother?. ?????Her?mother??is??an??English??teacher?. 含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑?问句时分别为? Are??you??a??Chinese??boy??（?注意第一人称通常变为第二人称?）? Is??she??twelve?? Is??he??Tim’s??brother?? Is??her??mother??an??English??teacher?? 含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为? I’m??not??a??Chinese??boy. She??isn’t??twelve?. He??is??not??Tim’s??btother?. Her??mother??isn’t??an??English??teacher?. (2)含有情态动词的句子?（??can??）,?? She??can??play??basketball. His??mother’s??cousin??can??sing??many??English??songs.? 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为 Can??she??play??basketball?? Can??his??mother’s??cousin??sing??many??English??songs?? 含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not?,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为 She??can??not??play??basketball?. His??mother’s??cousin??can??not??sing??many??English??songs?. (3)含有行为动词的句子 We??have??many??friends. They??watch??TV??at??7??in??the??evening?. The??students??take??their??books??to??school?. I??have??lunch??at??school?. You??have??a???sister?. 1?含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为 Do??you??have??many??friends?? Do??they??watch??TV??at??7??in??the??evening?? Do??the??student