Online Judge System 设计与实现.doc

Online Judge System 设计与实现 摘要 ??? 电子计算机自产生之日起就体现了其强大的生命力，短短几十年的时间，计算机已经逐渐渗透到了我们这个社会工作和生活的各个领域，并且发挥着越来越重要作用，成为人们工作、学习、科学研究的得力助手。它在教育领域同样发挥着相当重要的应用，过去传统的ftp, email方式提交学生程序作业并进行手工评判的方法，其繁重的工作量在我们今天看来是无法想象的。在高等院校的教学中，计算机方面的课程，特别是程序设计语言课程，具有实践性特别强的特点。它要求学生不仅仅要学习理论知识，还必须进行大量的实践，才能真正掌握知识，在实践应用中发挥作用。而在目前的教育、考核方式下，却不能真正考核出学生的真实水平，特别是在实践方面的水平，也不能引导学生以有效的方式来学习这些课程。各种强大的软件系统伴随着计算机硬件的飞速发展而发展，使得今天我们利用计算机来实现智能在线评判的想法可以得以实现。??? 本文针对现行的Online Judge系统进行了分析，综合了各系统的功能特点，提出了系统的设计方案和开发原理，实现了程序设计竞赛评判过程的自动化，标准化，以实时的方式反馈回学生评判结果，用户使用方便等功能特色。??? 本系统前台开发基于Apache + PHP + MySQL，后台开发基于Qt工具包。详细地介绍了程序评判流程（提交，编译，运行，测试等），程序运行的原理及程序运行时资源的管理，对系统模块的划分和后台的设计进行了详尽的说明。??? 本文结构清晰，首先简明的阐述了评判系统的开发背景，研究现状，目的和意义，然后针对系统的目标进行了总体的构架设计，最后根据设计思想提供了各个模块的设计细节。通过全面的论述得出该系统在各个方面的性能分析。 关键词：在线评判系统；进程管理；多线程；模型 The Design and Implementation of Online Judge System Abstract ??? Computer shows its strong vitality since it has invented, and within few decades time, computer has gradually infiltrated into our society in all spheres of work and life, and is playing an increasingly important role in people’s work, study and research. It also plays an important application in the field of education. The traditional ftp, email submission of student assignments and then judge them by hand one by one, now this method shows its heavy workload and is unimaginable. In teaching of high schools, many computer courses are demanded with strong practical capability, especially some programming language courses. It requires that students study not only theory knowledge but also lots of practice so that they master knowledge factly and bring into use in actual applications. However, on the way of today’s teaching and examining, the student’s genuine level would not be estimated properly, in particular, in practicing aspects. Of course, it can not lead students to learn these courses efficiently. Various powerful computer software systems come along whih the rapid development of hardware make it possible to achieve the thought of the intellig