高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science and nature活页训练 牛津译林版.docVIP

Unit 3　Science and nature .单项填空 1．The rain was heavy，and the land was flooded. A．consequently B．however C．whatever D．but 答案　A 解析　句意为：雨很大，结果这块土地被淹了。 2．It occurred to me that he a girl whose parents died in the earthquake. A．adapted B．adopted C．adored D．arranged 答案　B 解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“他收养了一位女孩……”，“收养”为adopt。 3．Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011·天津，7) A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 答案　A 解析　句意为：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。再根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选A项。 4．Would you please give us an example your opinion on “Two Olympics，Equal Splendor”？ A．in charge of B．in need of C．in favour of D．in honor of 答案　C 解析　句意为：请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点——两个奥运，同样精彩好吗？in charge of掌管；in need of需要；in favour of支持；in honor of纪念。由句意可知C项正确。 5．Before you quit your job， how your family would feel about your decision.(2012·重庆，31) A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered 答案　A 解析　题干中before引导从句，其后需有主句，而consider是及物动词，故其后的how your family would feel about your decision只能是宾语从句。由此可知空格处只能是谓语动词，才能与其后的宾语从句构成祈使句，故B、C、D三项均不符合。 6．—Are you satisfied with what she has done? —Not a little.It can’t be . A．any worse B．any better C．so well D．so bad 答案　B 解析　由not a little(非常满意)可知，她的表现非常令人满意，not和比较级better连用表达的是best的意义。 7．That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. (2010·上海，40) A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 答案　B 解析　此处应该用不定式the way to do sth.表示“做……的途径、方式”，way前有the only修饰，故选B项。we can imagine作定语，前面省略了that。 8．Dr Smith gave us a speech，short but to the point. A．simple B．brief C．easy D．dull 答案　B 解析　句意为：史密斯博士给我们作了一个简短的演讲，但是言简意赅。brief简洁的，简短的，符合句意。simple简单的；easy容易的；dull枯燥的。 9．His house was in that big fire. A．burnt to the ground B．caught fire C．burnt to death D．put out 答案　A 解析　句意为：他的房子在大火中烧毁了。burn to the ground烧毁，符合句意。 10．We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs to achie