高考英语一轮复习 多媒体语篇精读 完形填空解题样板（一）记叙文课件.pptVIP

多媒体语篇精读课 ——完形填空解题样板（一） 完形填空解题样板（一） 记叙文 * 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文 记叙文文体特点 记叙为主 隐含情感 1 记叙文以记叙为主，这类文章一般都有较为完整的六个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件(经过)、原因、结果。记叙文虽然以记叙为主，但它也要表达作者自己对某一特定人物的情感或评价，这些对人物的评价或情感态度作者并不明说而是常隐含在描述性的文字中。 情节曲折 信息量大 2 作者在叙述的过程中往往还会把人物的语言、行为、心理的描写融入到叙述中，增加了理解文章的难度。考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想象与推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能对具体的语境理解到位。 * 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文 记叙文文体特点 蕴含哲理 耐人寻味 3 有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的生活哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的内涵和哲理。 * 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文 【高考示例】2013·山东高考 I used to be a very self--centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __36__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __37__ person. I think my __38__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my __39__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __40__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really __41__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __42__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __43__ to help. That was really a big __44__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of __45__ are still my best friends today. 36.A.since　　　B．before C．or D．unless 37.A.famous　　B．simple C．different D．skilled 38.A.education　B．career C．tour D．change 39.A. balance　B. homework C. degree D. interest 40.A. talked　B. wrote C. lied D. reported 41.A.careful　　 B．lonely C．curious D．guilty 42.A. argument　B. game C. experiment D. defence 43.A.dared　　B．offered C. hesitated D. happened 44.A.dream　　 B．problem C．duty D．step 45.A.us　　　 B．which C．them D．whom * 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文 【高考示例】2013·山东高考 A bigger cause of my new __46__， however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my __47__. Every time I came i