Case-study-of-a-coal-gasification-based-energy-supply-system-for-China_2003_Energy-for-Sustainable-D.pdf

Case-study of a coal gasification-based energy supply system for China Zheng Hongtao Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China Tel: +86-10 fax: +86-10 e-mail: zht99@ Li Zheng and Ni Weidou Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China Eric D. Larson Princeton Environmental Institute, Princeton University Guyot Hall, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544-1003, USA Ren Tingjin Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China ‘‘Syngas city’’ (SC) is a concept for a coal gasification-based energy supply system that deploys gasification-based polygeneration technologies to meet energy needs of coal-rich areas. This paper summarizes an assessment of the projected environmental impacts of implementing a SC strategy for Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China. A SC scenario and a ‘‘business-as-usual’’ (BAU) sce- nario are developed for the Zaozhuang area considering the time-frame 2000 to 2020. A compari- son of these scenarios is used to assess whether the SC concept for Zaozhuang could reduce air pollution and promote further economic development while meeting projected demand for energy services. On the basis of socio-economic assumptions, sectoral energy-demand projections are developed. Assumptions are made about expected rates of market penetration of dimethyl ether (DME) and methanol, two clean fuels derived via coal gasification. Emissions of air pollutants in the SC scenario are compared with those in the BAU scenario. Policies to promote the SC concept and technologies in China are proposed. 1. Introduction ‘‘Syngas city’’ (SC) is a concept for coal gasification- based energy supply systems that deploy polygeneration technologies to meet energy needs of coal-rich areas. Polygeneration systems, based on coal gasification, can produce a variety of energy products in an economically affordable way, for example clean synthesis gas and elec- tricity, high-val