comsol在纳米方面的应用.pdf

Applications of COMSOL 3.2 in Nanophotonics Jian Pan Nanjing University Nanjing, China Outline Background Recent implementation of COMSOL in simulation of artificial nanostructures Our recent test results Questions still have Physical background –Negative Index Materials Theoretical background 1968, Theory of negative refraction - V. G. Veselogo 1999, Theory of split-ring resonance (SRR) - J. B. Pendry V.G.Veselogo Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 509 (1968) J.B.Pendry et al. IEEE Micro Theo. Tech. 47 2075 (1999) Negative index metamaterials (NIM) R. Shelby et al. Science 292 77 (2001) The first NIM was made by Shelby ! Left: structure of the first NIM Bottom: the measure equipment and its spectra Applications of NIM To build a superlen with extremely fine resolution ! FIB image of the object - “NANO” AFM of the developed image with silver superlens AFM of the lower resolution image without superlens N.Fang Science 308 534 (2005) D. R. Smith Science 308 502 (2005) How can we get a negative refraction index? Since the refraction index is: If we get negative ε and negative μ at the same time We can get negative index materials D.Smith J.Pendry et al. Science 305 788 (2004) How can we get a negative refraction index? J. B. Pendry Theory of split-ring resonance J.B.Pendry et al. IEEE Trans Theo. Tech. 47 2075 (1999) S.Linden C.Enrick et al. Science 306 1351 (2004) Pathway of negative index materials Electric dipole resonance only Electric and magnetic dipole resonance Pathway of negative index materials 6~8 THz 100 THz 200 THz 330 THz Optical dipole resonance of gold nanoring J. Aizpurua P. Hanarp et al. PRL 90 057401 (2003) SEM images of gold nanorings Near field distribution at the resonance Incident at θ=20°! A. P. Hibbins et al. PRB 74 073408 (2006) Here is theθ! Resonant absorption of nanoslit array in metal film (a) Schematic of sample structure (b) SEM image of the sample surface Mode A: Low frequency Mode B: High frequency G. Shvets Y. A. Urzhumov J.Opt.A: Pure