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DIS structure functions and the double-spin asymmetry in $rho^0$ electroproduction within a.pdf

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DIS structure functions and the double-spin asymmetry in $rho^0$ electroproduction within a

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 v 3 1 1 D e c 2 0 0 2 DIS structure functions and the double-spin asymmetry in ρ0 electroproduction within a Regge approach N.I. Kochelev? Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR, Dubna, Moscow region, 141980 Russia? K. Lipka? and W.-D. Nowak§ DESY Zeuthen, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany V. Vento? Departament de F??sica Teo?rica and Institut de F??sica Corpuscular, Universitat de Vale?ncia-CSIC E-46100, Burjassot (Valencia), Spain A.V. Vinnikov?? Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR, Dubna, Moscow region, 141980 Russia?? (Dated: February 1, 2008) The proton, neutron and deuteron structure functions F2(x,Q 2) and g1(x,Q 2), measured at inter- mediate Q2, are analyzed within a Regge approach. This analysis serves to fix the parameters of this scheme which are then used to calculate, in a unified Regge approach, the properties of ρ0 meson electroproduction on the proton and the deuteron. In this way, the double-spin asymmetry observed at HERMES in ρ0 electroproduction on the proton, can be related to the anomalous behavior of the flavor-singlet part of the spin-dependent structure function g1(x,Q 2) at small x. PACS numbers: 12.40.Nn, 13.60.Le, 13.75.Cs, 13.88.+e I. INTRODUCTION Understanding the spin structure of the nucleon is to- day one of the main problems in hadron physics. Polar- ized beams have allowed significant progress in the mea- surement of the nucleon spin-dependent structure func- tions in the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) regime. A result of some of these measurements [1] is that, at small values of Bj?rken x, the neutron spin-dependent struc- ture function gn1 (x,Q 2), which according to the SU(6)W model is dominated by the flavor singlet quark sea part, exhibits an anomalous behavior. More precisely, at x → 0, gn1 (x,Q2) ～ 1/x, while the expected behavior should be 1/xαa1 , where a1 is a conventional Regge tra- jectory with appropriate quantum numbers and intercept αa1 = ?0.5 ÷ 0.5. Expe