Microstructure and strengthening mechanism of high strength Mg–10Gd–2Y–0.5Zr alloy.pdfVIP

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Microstructure and strengthening mechanism of high strength Mg–10Gd–2Y–0.5Zr alloy.pdf

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Microstructure and strengthening mechanism of high strength Mg–10Gd–2Y–0.5Zr alloy

Aa s p g p 2 g p s ? K 1 h m w o i a a r a t a a ( 0 dJournal of Alloys and Compounds 427 (2007) 316–323 Microstructure and strengthening mechanism of high strength Mg–10Gd–2Y–0.5Zr alloy S.M. He a,?, X.Q. Zeng a, L.M. Peng a, X. Gao b, J.F. Nie b, W.J. Ding a a School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 1954 Huashan Road, Shanghai 200030, PR China b Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia Received 22 January 2006; accepted 9 March 2006 Available online 2 May 2006 bstract Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–10Gd–2Y–0.5Zr (wt.%) alloy in a series of tempers, including as-cast, cast-T4, cast-T6 nd extruded-T5 conditions, have been investigated. The evolution of the microstructure from as-cast to cast-T4 to cast-T6 involves solid olution + eutectic compound→ supersaturated solid solution + cuboid-shaped compound→ solid solution + ′ precipitates + cuboid-shaped com- ound. Zirconium cores exist in all these conditions. Effective grain refinement is attained by hot extrusion with a small extrusion ratio (～9.3). A ood combination of high strength and sufficient ductility at room temperature is achieved for the cast-T6 alloy by optimizing the heat treatment arameters and for the extruded-T5 alloy extruded at 673 K, whose ultimate tensile strengths, tensile yield strengths and elongations are 362, 39 MPa and 4.7%, and 403, 311 MPa and 15.3%, respectively. Moreover, the strengths decrease gently from room temperature to 200 ?C with a radual increase of elongation. Existing traditional strengthening theories, together with data from microstructural characterization and mechanical roperties are used to determine the magnitude of individual contribution. Strengthening due to precipitation is the largest contribution to alloy trength, either in cast-T6 condition or in extruded-T5 condition. The grain boundary strengthening also contributes significantly after hot extrusion. 2006 Elsevier B.V. Al