ArtofSpinDecomposition課件.pptVIP

Related recent papers Gluon angular momentum in the nucleon: Tree-level * * A delicate point: the contact term and its effect Cancelation of the contact term The fortune of Abelian gauge theory: Uniqueness of Coulomb gauge Gravitation as tensor gauge coupling The physical graviton propagator Propagator of general gauge field The contact term and its effect Choice of tensor gauge conditions: Non-uniqueness Hamiltonian in various gauges Test for Quantum Lorentz Invariance! Thank you! 谢谢! * * * * Art of Spin Decomposition Xiang-Song Chen 陈相松 Huazhong Univ. of Sci. Tech. 华中科技大学 Outline: Spin sum rules and controversies A most familiar example What makes a good spin decomposition Angular momentum of tensor gauge field Critical thinking about gauge invariance Art of spin decomposition Xiang-Song Chen, Wei-Min Sun, Fan Wang, T. Goldman, Phys. Rev. D 83, 071901(R) (2011). 2) Proper identification of the gluon spin Xiang-Song Chen, Wei-Min Sun, Fan Wang, T. Goldman, Phys. Lett. B 700, 21 (2011). 3) Physical decomposition of the gauge and gravitational fields Xiang-Song Chen, Ben-Chao Zhu, Phys. Rev. D 83, 084006 (2011). 4) Spin and orbital angular momentum of the tensor gauge field. Xiang-Song Chen, Ben-Chao Zhu, Niall ó Murchadha, arXiv:1105.6300v1 5) Tensor gauge condition and tensor field decomposition Xiang-Song Chen, Ben-Chao Zhu, arXiv:1101.2809v4 Earlier and recent Spin sum rules A most familiar example: Solving the hydrogen atom Does this make sense??? The atom as a whole Close look at the photon contribution The static terms! Justification of neglecting photon field A critical gap to be closed The same story with Hamiltonian The fortune of using Coulomb gauge Momentum of a moving atom A stationary electromagnetic field carries no momentum Gauge-invariant revision The covariant scheme spurious photon angular momentum ? One-gluon exchange has the same property as one-photon exchange Beyond the static approximation