层状软岩流变参数各向异性特征试验探究.pdfVIP

层状软岩流变参数各向异性特征试验研究 贾欣媛 1 赵津廷 2 （1成都四海岩土工程有限公司，四川 成都 610041、2 四川省蜀通岩土工程公司，四川 成都 610000） 摘 要：为了研究层状软弱岩体流变参数的各向异性特征，以白龙江流域在建电站引水隧洞工程为 背景，对层状软岩不同倾角作用下流变参数的各向异性特征进行试验研究，并采用最小二乘法对试 验数据进行拟合，获得基于 Burgers 模型流变参数以及流变参数与岩石倾角的二元方程。结果表明： 软岩倾角的不同直接影响其蠕变破坏模式及长期强度；试验获得的流变参数随着倾角由 0°增至 90°的顺序增加逐渐减小，且各参数变化趋势基本相同，呈锯齿状变化；试验得出的各流变参数与 岩石倾角的二元方程可以在已知岩石倾角的条件下求出各流变参数，从而本构模型变为应力与应变 的线性关系式，为施工中更好的了解软岩变形情况提供了一种计算方法。 关键词：层状软岩；流变参数；结构面倾角；蠕变各向异性；岩体压缩蠕变特性试验 中图分类号：TU452 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Experimental study on rheological parameters of soft rock layered anisotropic characteristics Jia Xin Yuan（ChengDu SiHai Geotechnical Engineering Co.，Ltd，SiChuan ChengDu 610041） Zhao Jin Ting（SiChuan Shu Tong Geotechnical Engineering Company，SiChuan ChengDu 610000） Abstract：For the anisotropic characteristics of layered soft rock rheological parameters， In Bai Longjiang Valley under construction hydropower station diversion tunnel project as background，the system carried out with samples of rock by the angle change between the range advocated direction and bedding surface testing study on creep characteristics of compression，and based on the Burgers model，the test parameters for the fitted by least square method.The results showed that：stratification plane has an important influence on the different failure modes of the rock mass and the long-term strength；test to obtain rheological parameters with vertical foliation plane compression creep to decreases gradually along the schistosity surface compression creep of the order，and each parameter trend is basically the same， wavy change；Can the very good fitting relation of rheological parameters of Burgers model with the change of the obliquity of rock rheological parameters of test according to the value of the angle，the relationship can be calculated accurately for the arbitrary angle corresponding to the creep parameters. Key words：Layered soft rock；The rheological parameters；Structure plane obliquity Obliquity；Creep anisotropy；Rock compression creep tests 1 前言 软岩是地球表面分布