溶磷生物肥料在玉米上的施用效果及其对土壤、植株磷素效率.PDFVIP

玉 米 科 学 2013，21(6)：122～126 Journal of Maize Sciences 文章编号：1005-0906(2013)06-0122-05 溶磷生物肥料在玉米上的施用效果及其对 土壤、植株磷素效率的影响 范作伟，胡会军，金荣德，孙甜田，吴海燕 (吉林省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，长春 130033) 摘 要：通过田间试验、示范研究溶磷生物肥料在玉米上的施用效果及其对土壤、植株磷素效率的影响。结果 表明，施入溶磷菌液玉米整个生育期磷肥利用率达 21.75%～37.98%，植株从土壤吸收磷素养分的效率达 10.94%。从 植株磷素吸收效率分析，磷肥减量 1/3 处理与全量磷肥处理吸磷量无明显差异，随着磷肥施用量的增加植株吸收效 率明显降低。溶磷生物肥在吉林省不同生态区域示范应用，可使化学磷肥用量减少 1/3 而产量均有所增加，在吉林省 中部半湿润半干旱地区增产幅度为 8.2%～11.7%，在西部干旱地区幅度为 4.1%～8.3%，在东部湿润冷凉区增产幅度 为 5.6%～13.0%。溶磷生物肥料对不同生态区域的不同土壤类型有一定的环境适应性。 关键词：玉米；溶磷生物肥；土壤磷素效率；植株磷素效率 中图分类号：S513.062 文献标识码：A Applications of Dissolved Phosphorus Bio-fertilizer in Maize and the Effects of that on Soil and Plant Phosphorus Efficiency FANZou-wei, HUHui-jun, JINRong-de, SUNTian-tian, WUHai-yan (Environment and Resources Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China) Abstract: By the field trials and demonstration, the application of dissolved phosphorus bio-fertilizer in maize and the effects of that on soil and plant phosphorus efficiency were studied. The results showed that the phosphate fer- tilizer utilization rate could reach 21.75% - 37.98% throughout the growing period by dissolved phosphorus bio-fer- tilizer application, and plant phosphorus absorption efficiency in soil was 10.94% . There was no significant difference be found in phosphate uptake efficacy between the 2/3 amount of phosphate fertilizer and the whole amount of phos- phate fertilizer applied treatment. The absorption efficiency of phosphate was reduced with the increase of phosphate fertilizer application. With the dissolved phosphorus bio-fertilizer demonstration and application in different ecologi- cal areas of