K-实现广域网连接解答.ppt

Slide 3 of 6: Purpose: This figure shows how the show frame-relay pvc command is used to verify whether Frame Relay operation and router connectivity to remote routers are working. Emphasize: Describe the highlighted output to the students. Slide 4 of 6: Purpose: This figure shows how the show frame-relay map command is used to verify that Frame Relay has a map entry in the Frame Relay map table. Emphasize: Describe the highlighted output to the students. Slide 5 of 6: Purpose: This figure shows how the clear frame-relay-inarp command is used to clear dynamically created Frame Relay maps. Slide 6 of 6: Purpose: This figure shows how the debug frame-relay lmi command is used to debug your Frame Relay signaling. Purpose: This figure is a transition discussion to illustrate the need for subinterfaces. Now that students are familiar with the concept and configuring of Frame Relay, they are ready to consider the issues and solutions related to broadcast updates in an NBMA Frame Relay network. Emphasize: Compare the different topologies described. Explain that by default interfaces that support Frame Relay are multipoint connection types. This type of connection is not a problem when only one PVC is supported by a single interface; but it is when multiple PVCs are supported by a single interface. In this situation, broadcast routing updates received by the central router cannot be broadcast to the other remote sites. Broadcast routing updates are issued by distance vector protocols. Link-state and hybrid protocols use multicast and unicast addresses. Purpose: This figure continues the discussion that leads into the need for subinterfaces. Emphasize: Partial mesh Frame Relay networks must deal with the case of split horizon not allowing routing updates to be retransmitted on the same interface from which they were received. Split horizon cannot be disabled for certain protocols such as AppleTalk. Split horizon issues are overcome through the use of logical subinter