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郑州航空工业管理学院 毕 业 论 文（设 计） 2011 届 机械设计制造及其自动化 专业 0906961 班级 题 目 经 济 型 数 控 钻 铣 床 设 计 ——机床总体及垂直工作台设计 姓 名 杨 念 动 学号 090696132 指导教师 李 明 职称 教 授 二О一 一 年 五 月 十八  内 容 摘 要 数控机床是一种高精度、高效率的自动化机床。它的机械部分要求高刚度、高精度、高速度和低摩擦等。本论文介绍了经济型数控钻铣床机械部分的设计过程，主要包括机床总体方案设计、主传动系统设计和进给系统设计。在设计中，无论是从机床整体布局、基础件结构设计，还是从轴承、滚珠丝杠和滚动导轨的选择与配置，都十分注意提高和保证它们的精度。 在机床总体设计中，整体合理布局，采用刚度较高的床身。在进给伺服系统中，由高性能伺服电机通过联轴器直接与丝杠相连，带动主轴箱或工作台，传动丝杠采用HJG－S系列精密滚珠丝杠副，导轨采用GGB型高精度直线滚动导轨以降低摩擦损失。本设计还对各个零部件进行了设计,并绘制了该数控铣床总体装配图及纵向进给机构的装配图。 关键词 经济型数控钻铣床；总体设计；步进电机；滚珠丝杠；直线滚动导轨 The Design of Economic CNC Drilling and Milling machine Author: YangNiandong Tutor: Li Ming Professor Abstract CNC machine is one of the automatic machine tools with high accuracy and high efficiency. Its mechanisms request high rigidity, high accuracy, high speed and low friction. The process of design for the economical CNC drilling and milling machine is introduced in this paper, mainly including the whole design project of the machine, the design of main driving system and the mechanical structures of the feeding system. No matter what about overall layout of the machine, design of the structures for base parts, or selection and calculation of the bearings, the ball screws and the linear motion guide, their precision is extremely paid attention to enhance and guarantee. In the overall design, the whole of machine is reasonably arranged and to use high-rigidity body of machine. In the feeding system, the high-quality servo motor is directly connected with screw though coupling to drive spindle case or worktable. The driving screws are HJG-S super precision ball screws, and the guides are GGB high accuracy linear motion guide (LMG) in order to reduce the friction. Besides, the author has designed and drawed all of mechanism’ parts, and also drawed the assemble chart. Key words Economical CNC drilling and milling machine; Overall