呼和浩特市安泰小区住宅楼采暖及防排烟设计说明书学位论文.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 269 本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目：呼和浩特市安泰小区住宅楼采暖及防排烟设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：建筑环境与设备工程 班 级： 指导教师：内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书 呼和浩特市安泰小区住宅楼采暖及防排烟设计 摘 要 本设计是呼和浩特市采暖及防排烟设计。该建筑分为住宅、地下室；地下建筑为一层、高层主体建筑为十八层。要求根据土建资料和其它相关资料为建筑设计一套合理的采暖及防排烟系统，采暖设计要求对用户进行分户热计量。 采暖设计部分根据建筑的具体情况选用了下供下回的系统形式。住宅部分选用散热器采暖；且户内采用双管同程式。每户实行分户热计量，热计量表安装在管道井内便于维护与管理。在系统布局安排上，以简化系统、节省管材、减少地下埋管，节省室内空间、排气顺畅、满足用户要求为宗旨。 高层住宅进行防排烟设计，根据《高层民用建筑防火规范》本设计选用正压送风防烟系统，排风采用自然排风，送风口设置在楼梯间时每隔两层设一送风口，送风口设置在前室时每层设置一份送风口。送风机装设于屋顶。地下室防排烟与正压送风系统采用同一风机，可通过窗户进行排烟。 关键词：采暖；分户热计量；防排烟 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书 The design of heating and smoke controlling about a commercial building of Antai district in Hohht Abstract The project is about the design of heating, ventilation and smoke controlling about a commercial building in Hohht; The building of design consists of Residential buildings,subsurface layers,Underground construction 0f two floors and high-rise building of eighteen floors. The paper requirements designing a reasonable heating and smoke control system for building which according to civil engineering and other relevant information .At the same time , the paper design a district heating station which must rationalization . The project about heating requirements metering heat for the users. The Design of heating choices downfeed and direct return riser system which based in construction of the specific circumstances form. The house heating system using radiators doule pipe reverse-return system indoor. The purpose about distribution arrangements in the system are to simplify the system, saving pipe, buried underground to reduce, saving interior space and concent requirements from the users. The design of smoke control are main contenders of high-rise building. According to the 《criterion on the fireproofing in high-rise building for daily usage 》, It chooses positive pressure ventilation smoke controlling and natural discharge air sestem, set up a delivery outlet every two-tier in stair well and every one-tier in front floor. The blo