2011届高三英语重点词汇复习课件2.ppt

牛津高中英语1—8 模块重点词汇讲解（二）;11. survive(P50, M2): Of the 2,200 people on the ship, only 705 survived.;Usage 1: 不及物，幸存，残存，活下来 e.g.: (1) He survived in the desert for a week on biscuits and water. 在沙漠中，他靠饼干和水维持了一周。;(2) Very few of these old coins survive. 这些古币几乎都失传了。 (3) -- How can you cope with this huge amount of work? -- Don’t worry; I’ll survive. —— 你如何能够处理这么多工作？ —— 别担心，我应付得来。 ;Usage 2: vt., 比…活得长; 经历…之后还存在 e.g.: (1) Few buildings survived the fire. 火灾过后，建筑物所剩无几。 (2) She survived her sons. 她活得比她的儿子们长。 ;(3) The government is unlikely to survive the next election. 这届政府不可能逃过下届选举这一关。;扩展： survival ;Usage 2: 【C】，残存物；遗迹，遗风 e.g.: The fashion is a survival from the 1970s. 这种款式是上世纪70年代的遗风。;扩展： survival kit 救生箱 （包） （装有维持生命必需品供陷 入无助境地的人自救的救生 用具）;扩展： survival of the fittest 适者生存;扩展：survivor 幸存者，残存着，生还者 e.g.: (1) There was only one survivor from the plane crash. 在这起飞机坠毁事件中，只有一个幸存者。 (2) Don’t worry about him; he’s a survivor. 别为他担心，他能对付一切。;12. prove(P58,M2): He took all kinds of tests to prove that he was qualified for this important task.;Usage1: vt.，证明，证实 e.g.: (1) In order to prove her point, she she showed them the latest sales figure. 为了证明自己的观点，她向他们出示了 最新的销售数据。;(2) The fingerprints on the gun proved conclusively that she was the murderer. 枪上的指纹最终证明了她就是谋杀者。 ;; (2) These revelations could prove highly embarrassing for the government. 揭露出来的这些事情可能会令政府非常尴尬。 ;;Usage 1: vt., to watch with careful attention 观察，监视，观测 e.g.: (1) to observe the stars 观察星相 (2) The police have been observing his movements. 警察一直在观察他的一举一动。 ;Usage 2: vt., to see and notice e.g.: (1) Did you observe anything unusual in his behavior? 你有没有注意到他有反常的行为