愛爱医资源-中医英语课后答案.pptVIP

Lesson 1 Exercise One;Exercise One;Translation Exercises;Translation Exercises; 中医学是中华民族灿烂的传统文化，为中华民族的繁荣发展做出了突出贡献。此外，中医学在世界传统医学和药学领域中发展了自己独有的学术流派。中医药不仅对中国而且对于全世界的健康卫生事业发挥了重要作用。 中医学是一门研究人体生命活动变化规律及调节的科学。中医学体现了对于人体生命科学的深刻认识，它是科学和进步发展的。其健康理念和临床实践反映了现代科学的发展趋势。 ;Listening Comprehension;;Exercise One;Exercise One;Exercise Two;15. Differentiation of syndromes and treatment of the disease are two inseparable aspects in diagnosing and treating diseases. 16. Clinically, though the differentiation of diseases is important in Chinese medicine, the differentiation of syndromes is far more stressed as to treat diseases by curing syndromes. 20. Chinese medicine treats disease not purely on its difference, but on its pathogenesis rather than ;中医学从整体上的看待健康，把人体作为一个统一体，也是自然界的一部分。因此，中医学认为健康与空气、食物、环境和生活方式有着密切的联系。 在中医人体内部的各个部分被认为是执行各种特定生理功能的系统，而不是解剖实体。主要的器官系统有心、肝、脾、肺、肾。心被认为是所有其他器官的控制者，并负责血液循环和基本的情绪反应。肝储存的血液，协助消化，调节气血循环，主筋，并参与情志活动。脾脏运化营养物质和水，滋养肌肉和四肢，决定人的体质。肺司呼吸，主气，调节气和津液循行，并抗初入之邪。肾脏被认为是最重要的器官，除了从体内排除废液，还存储了先天和后天精气。肾主水，主骨生髓，主生殖、生长和发育。肺的吸气功能也受肾脏功能的影响。人体所有的五个主要器官都参与为人体提供能量（气）和免疫防御功能，尤其是肺，脾，肾三脏。 ;Listening Comprehension;Listening Comprehension;Listening Comprehension;Listening Comprehension;;Yin-Yang Theory;Fundamental Concept of Yin-Yang ;Yin-Yang Interaction 1. Opposition and Restriction Between Yin and Yang 2. Mutual Rooting of Yin and Yang 3. Waxing and Waning of Yin and Yang 4. Yin-Yang Conversion;Yin-Yang Interaction (阴阳交感): The interaction or interactive course during the qi movement of yin and yang. Evolution of the universe, and generation and disappearance of things are all the consequence of action of yin and yang upon each other. “天气下降，地气上升，天地交感，万物乃生。”;1. Opposition and Restriction Between Yin and Yang (阴阳对立制约): The mutually opposing, repelling and contending relationship between yin and yang. This mainly embodies their mutual restriction and struggle, through which unity or a dynamic balance is maintained. （eg. 水/火; 寒/热; 热者寒之， 寒者热之） ;2. Mutual Rooting of Yin and