辽宁省大连市真金教育信息咨询有限公司高中英语 语法训练7 非谓语动词 1.pdf

个性化优质辅导专用讲义 主讲人：高帅 非谓语动词 现象分析: 非谓语动词为历年高考英语单项选择中的必考考点。我们只需先看选项，若选项大都设定为不 定式、动名词及分词形式，则可判定该题考点为非谓语动词。近五年来，高考中考查非谓语动 词多以考查非谓语动词做状语、定语和宾语居多，考查其他成分的频率较低。 典型现象： Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced their homes. (SHCZ) A. leaving B. to leave C. to be left D. being left （B ） ☆ 解题方案一 非谓语动词作状语 1. 不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因： 例如： He hurried home only to find his money stolen. 结果状语 To make himself heard, he raised his voice. 目的状语 All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress. 原因状语 2. 分词做状语可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式。究竟该用现在分词还是过去分词，主要取 决于分词的逻辑主语，即句子的主语，若它们之间是主动关系就用现在分词，若是被动关系，则多用 过去分词或现在分词的被动式。 例如： Seen from the top of the hill, the town is beautiful. 条件状语 Coming into the room, he found his father angry. 时间状语 Being tired, they went on working. 让步状语 Having been hit by the big boy on the nose, the little boy began to cry. 原因状语 He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. 伴随状语 【典型例题】 1. , you need to give all you have and try your best. (LN) A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 2. by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (TJ) A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 3. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (FJ) A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 1 个性化优质辅导专用讲义 主讲人：高帅 4.