【中考复习方案】2016版中考英语 语法互动(九)非谓语动词课件 外研版.ppt

;;;;;;;;;;(5)go on to do sth. 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来所做的事 (6)sth. need doing (某事)需要做(被动含义) need to do sth. 需要去做某事(主动含义);分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词(v.-ing)有主动、进行之意；过去分词(v.-ed)有被动、完成之意。 1．作定语 China is a ________ country. America is a ________ country.中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。 I know the boy called Li Ming. 我认识那个叫李明的男孩。 2．作表语 The book is interesting. Im interested in it. 这本书很有趣，我对它感兴趣。;3．作宾语补足语 I saw her going upstairs. 我看见她正在上楼。 I want to have some photos taken. 我想拍几张照片。 ?4．作状语 Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们有说有笑地走进了房间。;5．现在分词与过去分词的区别 (1)在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。 the surprising news 令人惊讶的新闻 a surprised look 惊讶的神色 (2)在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country 发达国家;6．易混结构 使役动词(make, keep, let, have等)易混结构的区分。如have sb. doing sth. 与have sth. done 的区别： (1)have sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”， doing这个动作具有持续性。 The teacher had the boys standing all day. 老师让男生们罚站了一整天。 (2)have sth. done 意为“让某人做某事”，相当于ask sb. to do sth., done 表示让他人完成，有被动之意。 I had my computer repaired yesterday. 昨天我让人修理了我的电脑。;用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Its very nice of you ____________ (help) me. 2．[2015·南京] Citizens can enjoy ________(read) thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing. 3．Please stop ___________ (smoke). Its bad for your health. 4．The kids had fun ___________(swim) in the water. 5．She didnt know which sweater__________(choose)．;6．We decided ____________ (visit) the Great Wall. 7．Id like you ___________ (go) shopping with me. 8．Why not ________ (join) an English club to practice ________ (speak) English? 9．As we all know, its impolite to keep others ________ (wait) for a long time. 10．My computer doesnt work. I must have it ________ (repair)． 11．They spent two hours ________ (clean) the classroom. 12．John used to ________(get) up late, but now hes used to ________ (get) up early.;13．[2015·兰州] Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? 14．Students in our class have f