人教版高考英语限制性与非限制性定语从句区别.ppt

1.定义：;三、关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系;;1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 3.I like the person to _________you just talked.;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ;2．非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。如： a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。 b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London. 昨天我遇见金教授，他从伦敦大学来的。 c) Peter, whom you met yesterday, is an old friend of mine . ;3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特??场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。 e.g. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫，这事令我十分恐惧。 　　析：从语境可知，令我恐惧的内容应为中年女子杀害了其丈夫这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导定语从句。 ;下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差，意义大相径庭。 a) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。 ;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句;我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。 I’ve invited Jim, ___________________. 2. 我们将在7月份毕业,那时我们就自由了。We’ll graduate in July, ________________. 3. 他进步了,这使我们大家都很高兴。 He has made great progress, ____________ _________. 4. 金先生的双腿受了重伤,他很快就被送去 医院了。 Mr King, ____________________________, was quickly sent to the hospital.;Thank you!