形容词与副词11总汇.ppt

形容词和副词;一，形容词 形容词有独特的后缀，例如 -able/-able: incredible ,capable , tolerable, adorable, disagreeable, reliable -al: special, classical, agricultural, industrial, economical,historical -ent : patient, ancient,transparent,impudent,complacent, -ful:careful,helpful, tactful,thoughtful,cheerful,,spiteful,playful,unfaithful -ary/-ory:necessary,compulsory, -ic:historic,,economic,classic,electronic -ive:creative,innovative,abusive,attractive,collective -less:reckless,careless,helpless,useless,faithless -ous:serious, suspicious vicious tremendous generous -y:cloudy greedy snowy heavy,untidy funny witty shy coy;1、作定语修饰名词 （1）只能作定语的形容词有：latter(后者)，little, live(活着的)，lonely(孤独的)，main,only,real,inner,outer,elder等。 （2）多个形容词修饰名词时，其排列顺序为：限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词）+数词+（序数词、基数词）+描绘形容词（beautiful,good,interesting,kind）+特殊形容词（大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途）。 如：those large round black wooden tables那些大的黑色木圆桌。 典型例题： tony is going camping with____boys. little two other B、two little other C、two other little D、little other two 答案： C One day they crossed the____bridge behind the palace. old Chinese stone B、chinese old stone C、old stone Chinese D、 Chinese stone old 形容词与副词1： A;How was your recent visit to Beijing; It was great . We visited some friends , and spent the ____days at the Fuzi Temple . A few last sunny B last few sunny C last sunny few D few sunny last 答案:B.本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节多的形容词在前，音节多放在后，在不能确定时，可 参照：限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小，长短，高低等形体 +新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词，如those+there+beautiful+large+square+old+brown+wood+table. 4)There is___bridge over the river. A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone 答案： C;;;;;;注意：英语中有很多as…as结构的成语。如下表： As brave as a lion 勇猛如狮As busy as a bee 忙如蜜蜂As black as coal 黑如煤块As easy as ABC极为容易As cold as ice 寒冷如冰As proud as a peacock 像孔雀一样骄傲As strong as a house强壮如马As white as snow 雪白As quiet as a mouse 静止如鼠As green as grass青草般绿As good as gold 美好如金As clear as crystal 一清二楚As proud