数电加油站总汇.pptVIP

2015.06.11 ;Preface;2015统计表;学习步骤 ;考试重点-题型与主要内容;考试重点-组合部分;考试重点-时序部分---第7章;考试重点-时序部分----第8章;一、组合电路重点知识回顾;NOTES:;进制转换（10,2,8,16）;Sum up for theComplement (总结);Sum up for the Complement (总结);2.6 Two’s – Complement Addition  and Subtraction (二进制补码的加法和减法);2.6.3 the rule for detecting overflow  （溢出的判断规则）(P41);BCD(8421)码 2421 码 余 3 码 (excess-3) 二五混合码(biqunary code) (an error-detecting property 具有检错特性) 10中取1码（1-out-of-10 code） ;格雷码;;Truth table 真值表 product term 乘积项 sum term 求和项 sum-of-products expression “积之和”表达式 product-of-sums expression “和之积”表达式 n-variable minterm n 变量最小项 n-variable maxterm n 变量最大项 normal terms 标准项 canonical sum 标准和 canonical product 标准积 ;A’·B’·C’ A’·B’·C A’·B·C’ A’·B·C A·B’·C’ A·B’·C A·B·C’ A·B·C;;F =∏X,Y,Z(1,2,5) =(X+Y+Z’). (X+Y’+Z). (X’+Y+Z’) ∏X,Y,Z(1,2,5) is a maxterm list . (最大项列表) ;Relationship of Minterm and Maxterm;Karnaugh Maps(P212） step; 4.4.1 Static Hazards  静态冒险 (P225);The 74x138 is a commercially available MSI 3-to-8 decoder. the 74x138 has active-low outputs. ;inputs;A B C;EN_L C B A Y Y_L;5.8.2 Parity Circuit奇偶校验电路;The 74x280 9-bit parity generator 9位奇偶校验发生器74x280（P449 图6－71）;74x85;Serial Expanding Comparators(比较器的串行扩展);Adder;;;class-exercises; TO FILL YOUR ANSWERS IN THE “[ ]” （2’ X10）1. [21]10= []GRAY ( Assumed the number system is 8-bit long )2. if[X ]10 = +91，then [X] two’s-complement = []2，[-X]two’s-complement =[]2( Assumed the number system is 8-bit long )3. To design a “1001001” serial sequence generator by shift registers, the shift register should need ( 5 ) bit at least.4. If use the simplest state assignment method for 133 states，then need at least[ 8 ]state variables。5. If number [ A ] two’s-complement and [ B] two’s-complement, calculate [-A-B ] two’s-complement, [-A+B ] two’s-c