地木耳提取物对几种常见微生物的抑菌研究.pdfVIP

湖南农业科学??，??：?—?，? Hunan Agncultural??Sciences 地木耳提取物对几种常见微生物的抑菌研究 钱森和??魅儆?，魏明??畛?? ?．安徽工程大学生物与化学工程学院，安徽芜湖???；??钅弦窖г海?不瘴吆???? 摘要：采用滤纸扩散法研究了地木耳提取物对五种常见微生物的抑菌作用，以及温度、?值、紫外光等因素对其抑菌活性的影 响。结果表明：地木耳提取物对大肠杆菌、啤酒酵母、枯草芽孢杆菌、白色念珠菌和粘质沙雷细菌瓦种常见微生物具有较好的抑制 ??????????????????????????1??5??1??????氤Ｓ梅栏?聊?仕岬囊志?Ч?啾冉喜钜恍?旱啬径?崛∥锓直鹪???高温、 ??????????5??25??以及???。??的条件下，对大肠杆菌和枯草芽胞杆菌仍具有较好的抑菌效果。 关键词：地木耳提取物；微生物；抑菌；稳定性 中图分类号：??．? ????????????A??????????1006-060X(2011)17-0015-03 Antimicrobial ????? of??Dstoc??? ???? ? Several ??? ??????? ?? Sen-hel??LIRong-yu2??WEIMin91??YANG????? ?．????? ?????????? Polytechnic UMvenity,Wuhu ?????： 2??WannanMedical ??鄂，?? 24001??PRC) Abstract??Theantimicrobial ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ??????? and the inflLlences ? temperature??pHvalue and ? ? its antibacterial ????? ?? studied ? the ??? ? ?? ?????甌? reSUIts indicated ?? the ??? ???? ???? had obvious ????? effects on??cherichia??．??????? altreus??Bacillussabtilis??Moniliaalbican and ???? ????? ?? minimum ????? ?????????? ??～ ?? mg??mL??butWOltSe ?? ?? ? citrates ????? ????甌? antibacteri ? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ? Escherichia ?? and ???? ???? w??stablethroush heating ? ??鎍? ? irradiating for ?? rnin??meanwhile under the condition ? ? 5??5-7??5?? Key words??Nostoc??? extracts??microorganism??antimicrobial??stability ??????(Nostoc????，别名地皮菜、地软、 ??????????????153?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????(Cyanop^P来源广泛、对人体无毒副作用，又有多种保健功能 纽??对甯?????????钪樵迥????— 的生物资源，可广泛应用于食品、医药行业。若将地 cales)??????????(Nostocaceae)???