选修8-Unit-3-Grammar教程.pptVIP

;Look at the following sentences.;4. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. (必修5) 5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (必修5) 6. You find most of the population settled in the south, ... (必修5) 7. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. (选修7);She gave me a __________ look … 2. … they were _________ to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 3. Wang Peng was _______ at this and especially at the prices. 4. He found that it came from the river _______ by the dirty water from London. 5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________ as well. 6. You find most of the population ______ in the south, ...;Look at the excited boy! So many thousands of terrified people died. ;本单元我们复习过去分词作 定语、表语和 宾语补足语。;Work in pairs and finish the exercise 2 on page 24;过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词 (the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。 spoken English (英语口语)； iced beer (冰冻啤酒)；cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条);; 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。boiled water (开水); fallen leaves (落叶) the risen sun (升起的太阳) ;(1)前置定语 单个的动词-ed形式, 一般放在被修饰 的名词的前面, 作前置定语。 The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。 (= the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again. 虚度的时光, 无法挽回。 (= time which is lost) ;(2)后置定语 ①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能作后置定语。 1. Everything used should be marked. 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。 2. The books left are for my students. 剩下的书是给我的学生的。 ; ②动词-ed形式短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (= that has been planned for tonight) ;过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之 意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。 He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。 When we heard of it, we were deeply moved. 当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。;常见的作表语的过去分词