卷烟降焦减害技术研究进展_郑新章卷烟降焦减害技术研究进展_郑新章.pdf

烟草科技/ 烟草工艺 Tobacco Science Technology/Manufacturing T echnology 2003 年第 11 期( 总第 196 期) 卷烟降焦减害技术研究进展 郑新章, 张仕华, 邱纪青 ( 中国烟草科技信息中心, 郑州市二七路 88 号 450000) 关键词: 卷烟; 烟气; 有害物质; 焦油; BaP; TSNAs; PAHs 摘要: 回顾了近年来国内外卷烟降焦减害技术的科研动态与科研新成果, 重点介绍了生物材料、纳 米材料、分子筛、低温催化剂以及低危害烟叶调制技术、低侧流烟气技术等在卷烟降焦减害方面的应用 研究进展。介绍了新型特殊功能滤嘴、新型滤嘴材料和多种滤嘴及卷烟添加剂在卷烟降焦减害上的应 用现状, 同时, 还简要介绍了近期开发出的可有效降焦减害的几种烟草加工工艺与烟草处理技术。 中图分类号: TS458 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1002- 0861( 2003) 11- 0008- 06 Progress in Technology of Tar and Other Harmful Components Reducing in Cigarette Smoke ZHENG XINZHANG, ZHANG SHIHUA, and QIU JIQING China Tobacco Science and Technology Information Center, Zhengzhou 450000, China Keywords: Cigarette; Smoke; Harmful Components; Tar; Benzo [ a ] pyrene; Tobacco specific Nnitrosamines; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Abstract:The achievements and trends of reduction of tar and other harmful components, such as tobacco specific Nnitrosamines, benzo[ a] pyrene, free radicals, carbon monoxide, etc. in cigarette smoke at home and abroad in recent years were reviewed. The application of biological material, nanometer material, molecular sieve, low tem perature catalyst, new curing technology and low sidestream smoke technology were focused. The current situation in the use of new functional filters, new filter materials, and new additives for filter and/ or cigarette was introduced in detail. Several newly developed tobacco processing technologies which efficiently reduced the tar and other harmful components in cigarette smoke were also presented. 近年来, 在世界卫生组织( WHO) 、许多国家政府 下, 世界烟草业为了降低烟草制品对人类健康的危害, 和各种反烟团体的积极推动下, 全球性的反吸烟运动 更好地保护消费者的健康, 已在包括烟叶生产、加工和 日益高涨, 烟草行业受到的社会压力越来越大。WHO 降焦减害技术