【优化指导】2016-2017高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅡGrammar学案.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ　Grammar;一;一;一;Grammar　Compound words The definite article and zero article 一、合成词:把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫合成,这种词叫合成词(compound words),也称复合词。 ①He found a lot of passers-by were grown-ups. 他发现许多过路人是成年人。;考点延伸? 1)常用合成名词构成方式 ②He has five sons-in-law,and they are all doctors working in the same hospital. 他有五个女婿,他们都是在同一个医院工作的医生。 构成方式:名词+介词+名词 ③After numerous experiments,doctors have made a breakthrough in the treatment of cancer. 经过无数次的实验,医生在治疗癌症方面取得了突破。 构成方式:动词+副词;归纳拓展:(1)名词+名词:spaceship(宇宙飞船) (2)动词-ing形式+名词:reading-room(阅览室) (3)形容词+名词:high-speed(高速) (4)动词+名词:pickpocket(扒手) (5)动词+副词:break-up(终止) (6)名词+动词-ing形式:handwriting(书法) (7)副词+动词:outbreak(发生) (8)名词+介词+名词:daughter-in-law(儿媳) (9)介词+名词:by-product(副产品);2)常见合成形容词构成方式,合成形容词中若含有名词,名词只能用单数。 ④My English teacher is very hard-working.She is often seen working in her office far into the night. 我的英语老师非常勤奋。经常有人看见她在办公室里工作到深夜。 构成方式:副词+动词-ing形式 ⑤Finding Hu Jin not appear that night,Li Fang was heart-broken. 获悉胡进那天不露面,李芳伤心至极。 构成方式:名词+过去分词;⑥Many students joined in the 800-metre-long race in the sports meeting to be held next week. 许多学生报名参加将于下周举办的运动会的800米长跑比赛。 构成方式:数词+名词+形容词 ⑦It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was a three-hour journey. 到达游乐园花了我们很长的时间,是一段三个小时的旅程。 构成方式:数词+名词;归纳拓展:(1)形容词+动词-ing形式:ordinary-looking(相貌平平的) (2)形容词+名词的-ed形式:warm-hearted(热心肠的) (3)副词+动词的过去分词:well-known(著名的) (4)副词+动词-ing形式:hard-working(努力工作的) (5)名词+动词-ing形式:peace-loving(热爱和平的) (6)名词+动词的过去分词:man-made(人造的) (7)名词+形容词:duty-free(免费的) (8)数词+名词的-ed形式:three-legged(三条腿的) (9)数词+名词+形容词:hundred-metre-long(百米长的) (10)形容词+形容词:dark-blue(深蓝色的) (11)形容词+名词:second-hand(二手的) (12)特殊的、不常见的复合形容词:never-to-be-forgotten(忘不了的);3)常见合成副词 ⑧因为热爱大自然,我爷爷大部分时间都待在户外。 My grandfather spends most of his time　　　　　　　 because he loves nature.? ⑨我到处找不到我丢失的表。 I couldn’t find my lost watch 　　　　　　　　.?;4)常见合成代词作主语时,谓语常用单数。 ⑩使她感到困扰的是她无法用自己挣的钱想买什么就买什么。 What troubles her is that she can’t buy 　　　　　　　?she wants with the money she earns.? 这位老妇人是在火灾中唯一遇难的人,其他所有的人都被消防队员救了。 The ol