节流阀内部流场数值模拟分析_毕设论文.doc

安徽建筑工业学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE  PAGE 48 安徽建筑工业学院 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级 06城建机械2班 学生姓名 龙五 学 号 06290070222 课 题 节流阀内部流场数值模拟分析 指导教师 黄 磊 2010 年 5 月 28 日 摘 要 单向节流阀是流体传动与控制技术中重要的基础元件，节流阀内部的流场特性直接影响节流阀的性能。本文结合计算流体动力学CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)软件FLUENT对节流阀的内部流场进行了数值模拟与分析计算。 本文按照实际使用中的节流阀的参数，采用Solid Works软件，建立了阀的三维几何模型。运用FLUENT前处理软件GAMBIT了网格的划分。在FLUENT软件中对两种模型的流场进行了稳态数值模拟。 在主阀阀芯的性状不同、边界条件相同和节流口开口宽度不同、边界条件相同时对流场进行模拟，找出影响阀芯压力和速度分布的因素。在对主阀口进行模拟时，分别对比不同开口宽度时的沿程压力分布情况，进而选择出最适合此处的主阀阀芯性状和开口宽度。对阻尼小孔进行数值模拟时，重点考虑节流阀开口处两端的压力差，找到两端压力差小的阻尼孔直径数值。 关键词:单向节流阀，内部流场，数值模拟 ABSTRACT Unidirectional Throttle Valve is a fluid transmission and control technology based on the most important components, valve relief valve within the flow field characteristics of a direct impact on the performance of valves. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) software FLUENT for Pilot-operated relief valve of the flow field calculation and analysis of numerical simulation. In this paper, according to the actual use of the Pilot-operated relief valve of the parameters, the use of Solid Works software, the establishment of a Pilot-operated relief valve of the three-dimensional geometric model. FLUENT software, the use of pre-treatment works GAMBIT division of the grid. FLUENT software in two models of the flow field of the numerical simulation of steady-state. Spool valve in the main traits of the different boundary conditions and damping the same hole diameter is different from the same boundary conditions to simulate the flow field to identify the impact of pressure and velocity distribution spool factors. Main valve port in the simulation, the main valve, respectively, compared to the structure of spherical cone valve cone peaceful side of the valve structure of the distribution of pressure along the way, and then select the most appro