必修1第4单元earthquake课件.pptVIP

Unit 4 Earthquake;基础知识自测;一﹑单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. ___________ v. 爆裂，爆发 2. ___________ n. v.废墟，毁灭 3. ___________ adj. 极端的，极度的 4.____________ v. 损害，伤害 5.____________ vt. 破坏，毁坏 6. ____________adj. 无用的，无效的 7. ____________n. vt. 震惊，震动 8. ________________n. v. 援救 9. ___________vt. 使惊吓 10._____________] v. n. 判断，法官;11. ____________ vt. 表达 12. ____________ n. 苦难， 痛苦 13. ____________ adv. 真诚地，真挚地 14. ____________ vt. 埋葬，掩埋 15.___________n. vt. 陷阱，使 陷入困境 16. ______________ n. 幸存者 17. ______________ n. 电 18. ______________ n.灾难，灾祸 19. ______________ [n. 祝贺 20._______________ n.运河，水道;二﹑单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. A lot of pipes ________and tens of thousands of house were ________ in the earthquake. 2. The _________ weather _____ ___the natives a lot of whom were __________ 3. Cars were _______ as almost all roads and bridges were _________. People were __________as no one came to their_______ after disaster happened. 4. The plaintiffs __________their gratitude to the __________ who extended justice for them.;5. He was one of the __________ in the earthquake. (survive) 6. Suez _______ is controlled by Egypt. 7. Without ___________, our world would become dark and totally different. (electrical) 8. We all show sympathy with him who has experienced so many __________ (suffer) 9. I would like to express my _________________ on you for your great success in the competition. 10. I am _________ sorry for the trouble I have caused to you. (sincere) ;三﹑词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The food smells so _______. We should throw it away. (smell) 2. The entire nation consider it a ___________ pride to host the Olympic Games (nation) 3. Alex’s mother ____________ her dissatisfaction with his room in which all windows and floor were covered with ______. (expression/dirty) 4. Fortunately, all miners trapped in the mines survived though some ___________ suffered minor __________. ( survive/injure) 5. This is ____________ news to all of us as we never expected he would lose the g