多功能计算器的设计与实现_毕业论文.doc

王刚：基于单片机的多功能计算器的设计与实现 PAGE II 中文题目：多功能计算器的设计与实现 外文题目：Design and implementation of multi-functional calculator 毕业设计（论文）共 92页（其中：外文文献及译文16页） 图纸共1张 完成日期 2013年6月15日 答辩日期 2013年6月20日  PAGE I 摘 要 当今社会，随着人们物质生活的不断提高，电子产品已经走进了家家户户，无论是生活或学习，还是娱乐和消遣几乎样样都离不开电子产品。大型复杂的计算能力是人脑所不能胜任的，而且比较容易出错。计算器作为一种快速通用的计算工具方便了用户的使用。计算器是人们日常非常熟悉的一款电子产品，同时温度和时间也是人们生活中的两大要素。本设计着重在于分析计算器软件和硬件开发过程中的环节和步骤，附加了两个功能，即时间和温度，为人们的生活带来了方便。该设计系统由时钟/日历电路、LCD显示电路、按键调整电路和温度检测电路四部分组成。具体实现上，硬件系统平台采用单片机STC89C52， 液晶显示器LCD1602，时钟芯片DS1302及温度传感器DS18B20和键盘，构成了一个多功能计算器系统。52系列单片机技术成熟，功能强大，应用广泛。使用单片机作为控制核心，可以简化硬件电路，采用软件编程控制单片机实现硬件电路的功能，降低能耗，降低成本。 关键词：STC89C52；计算器；时钟日历芯片DS1302；温度传感器DS18B20 Abstract In todays society, with the constant improvement of the people material life, electronic products has entered into every family, whether in life or study, or entertainment and recreation almost everything without electronic products. Large, complex calculation ability is not up to the brain, and relatively easy to get wrong. Calculator as a fast general-purpose computing tools make it easy to use for the user. Calculator is one of Peoples Daily are very familiar with electronic products, at the same time, temperature and time are two elements in peoples lives. This design is to analyze emphatically the calculator software and hardware development process in the link and steps, attached two functions, namely, time and temperature, for the life of people brought convenient. The design system by the clock/calendar circuit, LCD display circuit, button adjust circuit and temperature detection circuit four parts. Concrete implementation on the hardware system platform USES the microcontroller STC89C52, LCD display LCD1602, clock chip DS1302 and temperature sensor DS18B20 and keyboard, form a multi-function calculator system. 52 series microcontroller technology is mature, powerful, wide application. Using single chip microcomputer as control core, can simplify the hardware circuit, single-chip microcomputer using soft