第04章继承性与多态性讲解.ppt

*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;#includeiostream.h class Clock //时钟类声明 {public: //外部接口 Clock(int NewH=0, int NewM=0, int NewS=0) {Hour=NewH; Minute=NewM; Second=NewS; } void ShowTime () {coutHour:Minute:Secondendl;} Clock operator ++(); //前置单目运算符重载 Clock operator ++(int); //后置单目运算符重载 private: //私有数据成员 int Hour, Minute, Second; }; Clock Clock::operator ++() //前置单目运算符重载函数 { Second++; if(Second=60) { Second=Second-60; Minute++; if(Minute=60) { Minute=Minute-60; Hour++; Hour=Hour%24; } } return *this;};Clock Clock::operator ++(int) //后置单目运算符重载 { Clock old=*this; ++(*this); //调用前置++运算符 return old; } void main () { Clock myClock(23,59,59); coutFirst time output:; myClock.ShowTime (); coutShow myClock++:; (myClock++). ShowTime() ; coutShow ++myClock:; (++myClock).ShowTime (); };*;*;*;#include iostream.h class point { float x,y; public: point(float xx=0, float yy=0) {x=xx;y=yy;} float get_x(){return x;} float get_y(){return y;} friend point operator + (point p1,point p2); //重载运算符“+” friend point operator - (point p1,point p2); //和“-”为友元函数 }; point operator + (point p1,point p2) { return point (p1.x+p2.x, p1.y+p2.y); } point operator - (point p1,point p2) { return point (p1.x-p2.x, p1.y-p2.y); } void main() { point p1(3,3),p2(2,2),p3,p4; //声明point类的对象 p3=p1+p2; //两点相加 p4=p1-p2; //两点相减 coutp1+p2:x=p3.get_x(), y=p3.get_y()endl; coutp1-p2:x=p4.get_x(), y=p4.get_y()endl; };*;#include iostream.h class point //point类声明 { float x,y; public: //函数 point(float xx=0, float yy=0) {x=xx;y=yy;} point(point p) {x=p.x; y=p.y; } float get_x(){return x;} float get_y(){return y;} point operator + (point p1); point operator - (point p1); bool operator == (point); bool operator != (point);