超宽带无线定位技术的研究_学位论文.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题目： 超宽带（UWB）无线定位技术 学 校 院 系 通信与信息工程学院 专 业 通 信 技 术 姓 名 学 号 2012 年 6 月 论文题目: 超宽带（UWB）无线通信技术 专 业：通信技术 学 生：林佳 签名： 指导教师：李新民 签名： 摘 要 随着无线通信技术的高速发展，人们对无线通信系统的要求日益提高，超宽带（Ultra-Wideband，UWB）技术凭借其高速率的数据传输、极低的功耗以及其精准的定位等性能，逐渐成为无线通信领域研究的一个热点，受到了广泛的关注。 本文首先介绍了超宽带（UWB）技术的历史背景及其定义和特点。其次针对超宽带（UWB）的原理及其波形进行了研究和探讨。然后论述了超宽带（UWB）的调制与接收，并主要分析了PPM-TH-UW，PAM-DS-UWB，MB-OFDM-UWB这三种调制方式。最后本文重点介绍了超宽带（UWB）的无线定位技术，首先是对其发展和定义进行了概述，其次分别介绍了超宽带无线定位的参数及其几何模型，重点对UWB定位中TOA的算法进行了研究，最后通过仿真对定位算法的实现做出了验证并得到了重要结论。 关键词：超宽带（UWB），无线定位技术 论文类型：理论研究性 Title：Ultra-wideband(UWB)wireless positioning technology Major：Communications technology Name： Lin Jia Signature: Supervisor：Li XinMing Signature: Abstract With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, the wireless communication system of the increasing demand, ultra wideband (Ultra-Wideband, UWB) technology by virtue of its high data rate, low power consumption and its precise positioning performance, has become the field of wireless communication research a hot spot, has received the widespread attention. This thesis first introduces the ultra wideband (UWB) technology to the historical background and the definition and characteristics of. Secondly, ultra wideband (UWB) principle and waveform are studied and discussed. And then discusses the ultra wideband (UWB) modulation and receiving, and primary analysis of PPM-TH-UW, PAM-DS-UWB, MB-OFDM-UWB the three modulation methods. Finally, this thesis introduces the ultra wideband (UWB) wireless positioning technology, first of its development and definition are outlined, followed by introduces UWB wireless positioning parameters and geometry model, focus on the localization of UWB TOA algorithm is studied, finally through the simulation of positioning algorithm to