井式炉设计说明书蒋.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 4 - 目 录 一、设计任务 1、专业课程设计题目·················································1 2、专业课程设计任务及设计技术要求···································1 二、炉型的选择······················································1 三、炉膛尺寸的确定··················································1 1、炉膛有效尺寸（排料法）·······································1 1.1确定炉膛内径D ······································ 1 1.2确定炉膛有效高度H ······································· 2 1.3炉口直径的确定············································· 2 1.4炉口高度的确定 ·········································· 3 四、炉体结构设计 ················································ 3 1、炉壁设计 ·················································· 3 2、炉底的设计···················································5 3、炉盖的设计···················································6 4、炉壳的设计···················································7 五、电阻炉功率的确定················································7 1、炉衬材料蓄热量Q蓄7 ········································ 8 2、加热工件的有效热量Q件 ····································· 9 3、工件夹具吸热量Q夹 ········································· 10 4、通过炉衬的散热损失Q散 ······································ 10 5、开启炉门的辐射热损失Q辐 ···································12 6、炉子开启时溢气的热损失Q溢 ··································12 7、其它散热Q它 ··········································· 13 8、电阻炉热损失总和Q总 ··································· 13 9、计算功率及安装功率··········································13 六、技术经济指标计算···············································13 1、电阻炉热效率················································13 2、电阻炉的空载功率············································14 3、空炉升温时间················································14 七、功率分配与接线方法·············································14 1、功率分配····················································14 2、供电电压与接线方法··········································14 八、电热元件的设计·················································15 1、I区························································15 2、II区和III区