[整理]比较级和最高级.pptVIP

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级; 考点一 形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化 （1）一般在词尾直接加er或est: tall--taller--tallest，long--longer--longest （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest ;（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est， heavy--heavier--heaviest　 busy--busier--busiest funny--funnier--funniest;（4）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 (巧记：大红湿热悲胖瘦) big--bigger--biggest red--redder--reddest wet--wetter—wettest hot--hotter--hottest sad--sadder--saddest fat--fatter—fattest thin--thinner--thinnest ; （5）部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级 slowly----more slowly---the most slowly beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful;考点二 形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化;考点三 三级的用法;（2）原级常用的句型结构;②“甲+ v. +not +as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+乙” 表示“甲不如乙…” not + as/so + 原级 + as“不如……”;2、比较级的用法;（2）比较级常用的句型结构;长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。; 迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。;③“甲+v. +the+比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。;④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。;⑤“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。;3. 最高级常用句型结构;(3)“特殊疑问词+v. +the+最高级, 甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。;注意： 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the, 但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰词时，则不用定冠词 the。如：This is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。 ;专项训练;4. --- The meat is_________ delicious. --- Yes, but don’t eat_________. . A. too much, too much B. much too, too much C. too much, much too 5．---Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ 　 ---No，chemistry isn’t as ____ as physics. 　 　A. easy B. difficult C. easier 6．Beijing is becoming _________ and_________. A. more beautiful，more beautiful B. beautiful，beautiful C. more，more beautiful ;7. The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much C. much more 8．Oct 15th was one of __days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting　 C. the most exciting 9. I have _____to do today. A. anything important B. something important C. important something;二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 ; 14. The more you smile, the ________ (happ