病理学z作业2.docVIP

A型题：1. 肺淤血时，痰中出现的吞噬有棕黄色色素颗粒的巨噬细胞称为：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.大单核细胞 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.肺泡上皮细胞 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.心力衰竭细胞 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.异物巨细胞 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.尘细胞 2. 液化性坏死主要见于：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.肾 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.肺 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.脑 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.心 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.肝 3. 脂肪变性最常见于：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.脂肪组织 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.肺组织 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.肝细胞 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.神经细胞 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.淋巴细胞 4. 气性坏疽是在下列哪种情况下发生？  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.霉菌感染 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.结核菌感染 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.恶性水肿杆菌感染 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.肌肉外伤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.气肿 5. 有关心肌梗死的病变，下列哪一项描述是错误的？  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.病变属贫血性梗死 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.病变呈灰黄色、干燥、失去正常光泽，周围有充血、出血带 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.病灶呈楔形，尖端对着心尖 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.病灶内心肌纤维变性坏死 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.病灶周围有中性白细胞浸润 6. 右心衰竭时发生淤血的器官主要是:  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.肺、肝及胃肠道 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.肝、脾及胃肠道 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.脑、肺及胃肠道 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.肾??肺及胃肠道 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.脾、肺及胃肠道 7. 细胞水肿的器官光镜下病变特点是：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.细胞肿大，胞浆内红染玻璃滴 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.细胞肿大，胞浆呈粉红染颗粒状 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.细胞肿大，胞浆内大量脂褐素颗粒 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.胞核肿大，核内有大量粉红染颗粒 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.细胞肿大，胞浆内有大量空泡形成 8. 槟榔肝的形成是由于：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.肝脏出血和结缔组织增生 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.中央静脉及肝窦淤血和肝细胞脂肪变性 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.淤血和肝细胞坏死 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.肝细胞坏死和结缔组织增生 HTMLCONTROL