海绵城市建设中的生态选择研究_关卓今.pdfVIP

特别关注 CHINA WATER RESOURCES 2016.4 海绵城市建设中的生态选择研究 关卓今 （北京市水科学技术研究院，100048，北京） 摘 要：综合我国城市雨水利用现有研究成果，提出了绿色环境生态系统的生态设计模式作为海绵城市建设格 局的生态选择，并对其应用要点做了分析阐述；指出了该生态设计模式与往常城市雨水管理利用的典型下凹式 绿地应用的根本区别和应用方法。 该生态设计模式强调了城市绿色环境生态系统的格局特点、规模含义、竖向规 划、土壤的作用、绿地的城市自净核心作用、LID 理念生态学思想的理解及其模式的应用方法等，通过该海绵城 市生态设计模式的应用，促进城市雨水利用和城市规划建设向具有巨大节水效益、有效的防洪防涝能力、良好的 生态环境生态系统、有效控制空气粉尘污染和消除面源污染强大自净能力等良性循环的城市绿色环境生态系统 发展，建成能自然积蓄、自然渗透、自然净化的“海绵城市”，使城市雨水管理利用在城市建设中释放出巨大的生 态效益和经济效益。 关键词：城市雨水利用；海绵城市；城市生态设计模式；绿色环境系统；下凹式绿地；城市自净能力；空气粉尘 Studies on ecological measure of sponge city construction//Guan Zhuojin Abstract: According to current research data of rainwater utilization in cities of China, green environment ecosystem is proposed as a design mode for sponge city construction for ecological improvement and issues related to its application and practice are reviewed. Differences between this approach and conventional measures such as concave greenbelt are examined. More attention should be paid on the significance of green environment and ecosystem and it is urgent to carry out the approach of sponge city construction, taking the ecosystem character, scale, vertical planning, functions of soil, self -purification of city, application of LID concept and model application into consideration. In order to generate more ecological and economic benefits from improvement of rainwater management, it is necessary to make beneficial use of green environment and ecosystem so that it will encourage water conservation, enhance capacity of flood control, restore environment and ecosystem, reduce air dust and non-point pollution by taking the advantage of self-purification. Moreover, a sponge city that water can be stored