Module2NoDrugsIV课件（外研版必修2）.ppt

Period Four　Grammar：Infinitive of purpose 　　　 Adverbial clause of result; ;对于不定式作目的状语，同学们应该注意以下几点： 1．不定式短语的否定形式应该在不定式符号to前面加not。 Lets hurry so as not to be late for school. 快点以便上课不会迟到。 She studied very hard in order not to fall behind. 她学习很努力以便不落在别人后面。;2．in order to引导的目的状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末；但so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句末，而不能置于句首。 They started early in order to get there in time.(正) 他们早些出发是为了及时到达那儿。 In order to get there in time，they started early.(正) 为了及时到达那儿，他们出发得很早。 They started early so as to get there in time.(正) 他们早些出发以便及时到达那里。 So as to get there in time，they started early.(误) ;3．不定式作目的状语时，通常句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语。但如果不是的话，就要用for...结构表示逻辑主语。 To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正) To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误) This is a very difficult problem for me to solve. 这对我来说是个难题。 He spoke slowly for us to follow him. 他说得很慢为的是让我们跟上他。;注意：在下列情况中，不定式结构有自己的逻辑主语。 (1)bring，send 等动词的宾语之后。 They sent a man to mend the window. 他们派了一个人去修窗子。 (2)to be done 被动语态中。 He wants the file to be typed right now. 他想让文件立刻被打印出来。;4．only to do可有两层含义：一是“ 只是为了……” 表目的；二是表示“ 出人意料” 的结果。 I come here only to say goodbye to you.(目的) 我来这里，仅仅是向你道别的。 We hurried to the classroom only to find none there.(结果) 我们匆忙赶到教室，却发现没有一人在那儿。;【拓展】　不定式还可以作结果或原因状语： (1)表结果 ： The hall is large enough to hold two hundred people. 这个大厅非常大，足以容纳200 人 。 She went abroad，never to return. 她去了国外，再也没有回来。 He grew up to be a great musician. 他长大后成了一名伟大的音乐家。 The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩太小还不能去上学。 I tried again??only to fail.我又试了一次，又失败了。;(2)表原因： Im very glad to see you again.我很高兴再次见到你。 She was surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，她很吃惊。 You must be very happy to have found your lost car. 你的车失而复得，一定非常高兴。;二、结果状语从句 结果状语从句表示事态的结果，常置于主句之后，从句通常由so，so that，so...that，such...that等引导。 He had not prepared well for the test，so that he failed this time.他没有充分地准备考试，因此这次考试不及格。 We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 我们走得太匆忙了，以致忘了锁门。 He is so clever that he is able to work out all the diffic