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Module2NoDrugs语言基础知识(外研版必修二).doc
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①Teenagers who ____________ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
②Its said that some singers have addiction ________ drugs.据说一些歌手吸毒成瘾。
答案 ①are addicted to ②to
名师点睛 (1)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)addicted常修饰人;addictive常修饰物。
reduce vt.减少,降低
[经典例句]According to the plan, from 2016 in Beijing the scores for English on the exam will be reduced from 150 to 100 points.按照计划,北京从2016年起英语考试的分数将从150分降到100分。
(1)reduce...to/by ……减少到/了多少
increase...to/by... ……增加到/了多少
(2)be reduced to despair 陷入绝望
(3)reduction n. 减少;缩小;减价,折扣
①The number of smokers has been reduced ________ 30%.今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。
②He is reduced ________ a beggar.
他沦落为一个乞丐。
答案 ①by ②to
【巧学助记】
likely adj.可能的
[经典例句]Its more than likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.
盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。
be likely to do sth 可能做某事
It is likely that... 很可能……
①The most likely cause of the fire was a cigarette.
最有可能引起这场火灾的原因是一根香烟。
②It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow.
→The weather ____________ tomorrow.
明天天气可能会很晴朗。
答案 ②is likely to be fine
【易混辨析】
likely用于①it is likely that ...;②sb/sth be likely to do sth句型,但不用于it is likely for sb to do sthpossible用于①it is possible (for sb) to do sth;
②it is possible that...,但不用于sb be possible to do sthprobable常用于it is probable that...语境填词
③It is ________ for her to work out the maths problem in such a short time because she is very clever.
④Which are you more ________ to have with you at any given moment — your telephone or your wallet?
⑤It is ____________ that they will come to attend the meeting.
答案 ③possible ④likely ⑤likely/probable/possible
affect vt.影响;对……有坏影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭
[经典例句]Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(2013·浙江·阅读理解B)
不是锻炼使你健康,更多的是缺乏锻炼使你身体很弱,容易被疾病感染。
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by
被……深深打动
be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2)effect n. 作用;影响
ha
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