Module5NewspapersandMagazines语言基础知识（外研版必修二）.doc

PAGE  PAGE - 6 - [核 心 单 词] congratulation n．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词 [经典例句]—I have been admitted to Beijing University.——我被北京大学录取了。 —Congratulations！——恭喜你！ (1)congratulations to sb on sth　　为某事祝贺某人 Congratulations! 恭喜！ (2)congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth 祝贺某人(做了)某事 congratulate oneself (on sth) (因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪 ①I sent him a telegram, ____________ his success. 我给他发去一封电报，祝贺他的成功。 ②You can ____________ having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。 答案　①congratulating him on　②congratulate yourself on 【易混辨析】 congratulate作“祝贺，道贺”解时，需以被祝贺的人作宾语，以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth  语境填词 ③They ________ their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to ________ them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply. 答案　③celebrated；congratulate replace vt. 替代；代替；取代；把……放回原处 [经典例句]China has now replaced the United States as Africas second largest trading partner behind the European Union.中国现在已取代美国成为仅次于欧盟的非洲第二大贸易伙伴。 replace B with/by A　　　　以A代B replace sb as... 取代某人而作为…… take the place of sb/take ones place取代某人 in place of 顶替，代替 ①The librarian asked me to ____________ the shelf after reading. 图书管理员让我看完书后把它放回书架上。 ②I think that the theatre ____________ the cinema. 我认为剧院将由电影院取而代之。 答案　①replace the book on　②will be replaced by/with delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的，愉快的 [经典例句]What made the fans delighted was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(2013·湖北·完成句子) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。 (1)be delighted at/with/by　　对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delighted that... 很高兴…… (2)delight n．[U]快乐，高兴[C]使人高兴的事，乐事 vt. vi.　　　　(使)高兴；以……为乐 have/find/take delight in高兴……；以……为乐 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地 ①The man seems to ____________ making other people suffer. 那男子似乎以使他人痛苦为乐。 ②We were delighted at/with the opportunity to spend some time in that country. ＝We ____________ the opportunity to spend some time in that country. ＝We ____________ we ha