重庆市穿洞旧石器时代遗址试掘简报_武仙竹.pdfVIP

重庆市穿洞旧石器时代遗址试掘简报 重庆师范大学? 重庆市文化遗产研究院 关键词：重庆? 长江三峡? 穿洞遗址? 更新世晚期? 旧石器时代 KEYWORDS: Chongqing Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Chuandong Site Late Pleistocene Epoch Paleolithic Age ABSTRACT: From the Chuandong Site at Chongqing, shell artifacts, primary products, tools of the first and second categories and other stone artifacts, as well as mammal fossils belonging to 20 species of seven genera. Chuandong Site is the first site of the Paleolithic culture in the later stage of the late Pleistocene Epoch located in the mountain area at high altitude in the Three Gorges zone, which is significantly meaningful for the explorations on the environmental adaptability of the ancient people under different geomorphologic conditions of the Three Gorges zone and their migrations and spreading. The faunal remains found at the site reflected that at the end of the Pleistocene, the mountain area in the Three Gorges zone over 1400 m above the sea level had warm climate and fine vegetation condition and ecologic environment. 穿洞遗址位于重庆市奉节县与湖北省利 错，自然环境复杂多变，是我国古人类遗迹 川县交界区域，行政区划属于重庆市奉节县 分布最密集的地区之一[2]。穿洞位于长江南 云雾土家族乡高原村一组，地理坐标为北纬 岸、巫山山脉西南部主峰猫儿梁附近，地形 30°36′0.4″, 东经109°06′54.9″，洞口海 上属于巫山东南缘的坡阶台面，为沉积洼地 拔为1466米（图一）。2008年7月，重庆师 与剥蚀残丘相结合形成的地形相对平缓的高 范大学科技考古实验室在三峡生态环境与古 原残丘地貌[3]。穿洞水系向北汇入瞿塘峡， 人类资源考察中，于洞穴内发现哺乳动物化 遗址所处区域是瞿塘峡水系与清江水系的分 石及石制品，其中大马蹄蝠（Hipposideros 湖 [1] armiger）化石标本的研究成果已经发表 ， 北 四 川 省 本文主要报道该遗址出土的文化遗物及其他