森林生态系统中细根对植被演替的影响2.doc

皖西学院本科毕业论文（设计） 第 PAGE 10页 森林生态系统中细根对植被演替的影响 作 者郭丽指导教师李光耀摘要：细根在森林生态系统初级生产力分配中占有较大的比例，并在养分循环中起着重要的作用。本文研究了常绿阔叶林不同演替阶段细根生物量的季节动态、生产力和周转率，不同演替阶段细根生物量的空间分布特征，不同演替阶段细根养分含量的季节变化、细根养分库特征及养分归还，最后探讨了常绿阔叶林演替动态与细根的关系。分析表明：（1）细根生物量在常绿阔叶林演替初期和演替后期较高，演替中期细根生物量较低；(2)细根净生产力及周转率在演替前期最高，演替后期阶段细根周转率比演替中期低，但细根净生产力比演替中期高； 关键词：细根　生物量 生产力 植物演替 森林系统 Forest ecological system of vegetation succession of fine roots of influence AuthorGuo LiInstructorLi Guangyao Abstract: fine roots in forest ecological system occupies the primary productivity distribution in larger proportion, nutrient cycling and plays an important role. This paper studies the different evergreen broad-leaved forest succession stages of the season of fine roots biomass dynamics, productivity and turnover of fine roots, different succession stages, the spatial distribution characteristics of the biomass of different succession stages of fine roots nutrient content of fine roots seasonal variation, raise depots features and nutrient returned, different succession stages of fine roots decomposition dynamic and community of some common kind of dynamic, and finally discusses the decomposition of dynamic and evergreen broadleaved forest succession of fine roots relationship. Analysis shows that: (1) fine root biomass in evergreen broad-leaved forest succession and succession of higher early late middle stages of succession of fine roots biomass is lower; (2) net productivity and turnover of fine roots in succession, the highest late stage a succession of fine roots turnover low, but the succession mid than fine roots than net productivity high; the succession mid Keywords: fine root； biomass ；productivity ；plant succession ；forest system 1引言 细根，通常是指直径小于2mm的根系，是森林群落的重要组成部分，是根系系统中最活跃和最敏感的部分，是植物获得水分和养分的主要器官，它具有巨大的吸收表面积，它的生长、死亡、分解和周转在森林生态系统养分循环中起着重要的作用。[1]研究表明虽然细根在森林生态系统中占根系总生物量不足30％，但其净生产力却占森林总生产力的30％－80％，每年通过枯死细根归还到土壤中的养分和能量甚至会超过地上部分的凋落物，如果忽略细根的生产、周转和分解，土壤有机物质和营养元素的周转将被低估20％－80％。同时，细根动态对环境具有重要的指示作用，可以反映树木和生态系统的