Module2AJobWorthDoingGrammarandfanction课件（外研版必修5）.pptVIP

;Grammar and function;Match the sentences with the names of the tenses.;Read the sentences and discuss the questions.;1. Before he volunteered to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 2. He was driving a lorry when he came off the road. 3. Somehow he survived. 4. No one asked him to do the job. 5. He had been a miner and a solider.;1. 表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示一般过去的时间状语连用。 He lived here three years ago. 他三年前住在这里。;2. 表示在过去一段时间内, 经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小的时候, 常在街上踢足球。;3. 用在It’s time/I wish/I’d rather + that-clause句型中,以及某些条件。句中表示虚拟, 这些句型描述的情况往往与现在事实相反。 How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden! ;4. 可以根据上下文的语境要求,使用 一般过去时。 --- Long time to see! Haven’t you graduated from college? --- Yes. I studied English for four years in Nanjing.;过去进行时主要用来表示在过去延续了一段时间的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。;2. 有时不与时间状语连用时,可以表示逐渐的发展。 It was getting darker. The wind was rising. 3. 有时可以用一个句子来表示时间状语。 When I arrived, Tom was talking on the phone. ;1. 表示某动作或状态在过去某时间或某动作之前已经完成。 句中常用by引导的时间状语或以before, until, when, than 等引导的含有一般过去时的时间状语从句。;By 5:00 yesterday morning we had finished that work. 到昨天早上5点钟时, 我们已经做完了工作。;2. 表示某动作或状态在过去某时刻前已 经开始, 持续到这一过去时间, 并可能 持续下去。 John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage. 约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。;3. 用在if引导的与过去事实相反的条件句以及wish, as if引导的从句中。 　If she had worked hard, she would have succeeded. 要是她努力的话, 她就会成功了。 (事实上她没努力,也没成功。);4. 常用hardly/scarcely/barely... when...,；no sooner ...than...等结构中, 表示“刚刚……就……”。 Hardly had he begun to speak, the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲, 听众就打断了他。;5. intend, think,?hope,?want,?mean等动词用过去完成时, 表示过去未曾实现的打算或意图。 I had meant to take a goo