【创新方案】Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅣGrammarWriting课件（牛津版高中必修2）.pptVIP

Section Ⅳ;过去完成时;一、过去完成时的形式及用法 过去完成时的形式为had done。其用法如下： 1．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在 “过去的过去”，可图示为：;这个过去的某一时间可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可通过上下文来表示。 By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。;Before they arrived here, the film had already started. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。 When I came to Guangzhou, he had been there for a long time. 我到广州时，他在那里已经很长时间了。;[点津] 在before, after, as soon as等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。 Many people left for home before the film ended. 电影???未放完，许多人就起身回家了。;(2011·北京高考)Experiments of this kind______in both the U．S.and Europe well before the Second World War. A．have conducted　　　　　　 B．have been conducted C．had conducted D．had been conducted 解析：考查时态和语态。因为这种实验在二战之前就已经进行了，应用过去完成时，又因为conduct与experiments之间是动宾关系，所以选D项。 答案：D;2．表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间 的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当公交车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1979. 他说自从1979年以来他就在那家工厂工作。;二、常使用过去完成时的情况 1．在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前 发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。;(2011·山东高考)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children______everything! A．had been eating B．had eaten C．have eaten D．have been eating 解析：考查动词的时态。第一个分句用的是一般过去时，由语意可知，第二个分句中的动作(eat)发生在第一个分句的谓语动词动作前，属于典型的“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。 答案：B;2．过去完成时用于宾语从句：当宾语从句的主句为一般 过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。 The old woman said she had been a teacher for thirty years. 那位老人说她当过30年的教师。;3－1(2011·江西高考)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______into the office during the night. A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking 解析：考查时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。 空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时，选B。 答案：B;3－2(2010·北京高考)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ for me. A．had done